A network-based seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism in VANET

Ju Ho Choi; Jung Hwan Cha; Sung Gi Min; Youn Hee Han

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_18

A network-based seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism in VANET

Ju Ho Choi, Jung Hwan Cha, Sung Gi Min, Youn Hee Han

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

A smart vehicle becomes a communication device with the advance of VANETs. In the WAVE standards, which is the well-known VANET standards, RSUs interconnect a VANETs to the Internet, and they act as default routers for the vehicles. However, the WAVE standards have eliminated the L2 portal function, which was included in the previous WAVE standards. Due to the short communication range of RSUs and vehicles’ high speed, a vehicle may have to change its point of attachment frequently. The change of the default router causes severe service interruption due to the standard IPv6 protocol’s functions such as the address auto-configuration, DAD and NUD. We propose a new seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism without any modification of the WAVE standards. It increases the coverage of an access router to multiple RSU coverage, while the frequency of the default router changes can be decreased. It also supports seamless packet delivery during the change of the points of attachment. By decoupling the RSU and the access router, the deployment of the WAVE can be more flexible. The proposed mechanism is simulated with ns-3 and its results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks - 12th International Conference, QShine 2016, Proceedings
Editors	Sangheon Pack, Jong-Hyouk Lee
Publisher	Springer Verlag
Pages	183-192
Number of pages	10
ISBN (Print)	9783319607160
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_18
Publication status	Published - 2017
Event	12th EAI International Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness, QShine 2016 - Seoul, Korea, Republic of Duration: 2016 Jul 7 → 2016 Jul 8

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST
Volume	199
ISSN (Print)	1867-8211

Other

Other	12th EAI International Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness, QShine 2016
Country/Territory	Korea, Republic of
City	Seoul
Period	16/7/7 → 16/7/8

Keywords

Seamless handover
Vehicular communications
WAVE

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Computer Networks and Communications

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_18

Cite this

Choi, J. H., Cha, J. H., Min, S. G., & Han, Y. H. (2017). A network-based seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism in VANET. In S. Pack, & J-H. Lee (Eds.), Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks - 12th International Conference, QShine 2016, Proceedings (pp. 183-192). (Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST; Vol. 199). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_18

A network-based seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism in VANET. / Choi, Ju Ho; Cha, Jung Hwan; Min, Sung Gi et al.

Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks - 12th International Conference, QShine 2016, Proceedings. ed. / Sangheon Pack; Jong-Hyouk Lee. Springer Verlag, 2017. p. 183-192 (Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST; Vol. 199).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Choi, JH, Cha, JH, Min, SG & Han, YH 2017, A network-based seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism in VANET. in S Pack & J-H Lee (eds), Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks - 12th International Conference, QShine 2016, Proceedings. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, vol. 199, Springer Verlag, pp. 183-192, 12th EAI International Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness, QShine 2016, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 16/7/7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_18

Choi JH, Cha JH, Min SG, Han YH. A network-based seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism in VANET. In Pack S, Lee J-H, editors, Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks - 12th International Conference, QShine 2016, Proceedings. Springer Verlag. 2017. p. 183-192. (Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_18

Choi, Ju Ho ; Cha, Jung Hwan ; Min, Sung Gi et al. / A network-based seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism in VANET. Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks - 12th International Conference, QShine 2016, Proceedings. editor / Sangheon Pack ; Jong-Hyouk Lee. Springer Verlag, 2017. pp. 183-192 (Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST).

@inproceedings{a4af26dd6fd7497c9e4be5dae8bc63cf,

title = "A network-based seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism in VANET",

abstract = "A smart vehicle becomes a communication device with the advance of VANETs. In the WAVE standards, which is the well-known VANET standards, RSUs interconnect a VANETs to the Internet, and they act as default routers for the vehicles. However, the WAVE standards have eliminated the L2 portal function, which was included in the previous WAVE standards. Due to the short communication range of RSUs and vehicles{\textquoteright} high speed, a vehicle may have to change its point of attachment frequently. The change of the default router causes severe service interruption due to the standard IPv6 protocol{\textquoteright}s functions such as the address auto-configuration, DAD and NUD. We propose a new seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism without any modification of the WAVE standards. It increases the coverage of an access router to multiple RSU coverage, while the frequency of the default router changes can be decreased. It also supports seamless packet delivery during the change of the points of attachment. By decoupling the RSU and the access router, the deployment of the WAVE can be more flexible. The proposed mechanism is simulated with ns-3 and its results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.",

keywords = "Seamless handover, Vehicular communications, WAVE",

author = "Choi, {Ju Ho} and Cha, {Jung Hwan} and Min, {Sung Gi} and Han, {Youn Hee}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} ICST Institute forComputer Sciences, Social Informatics andTelecommunicationsEngineering 2017.; 12th EAI International Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness, QShine 2016 ; Conference date: 07-07-2016 Through 08-07-2016",

year = "2017",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_18",

language = "English",

isbn = "9783319607160",

series = "Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST",

publisher = "Springer Verlag",

pages = "183--192",

editor = "Sangheon Pack and Jong-Hyouk Lee",

booktitle = "Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks - 12th International Conference, QShine 2016, Proceedings",

}

TY - GEN

T1 - A network-based seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism in VANET

AU - Choi, Ju Ho

AU - Cha, Jung Hwan

AU - Min, Sung Gi

AU - Han, Youn Hee

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © ICST Institute forComputer Sciences, Social Informatics andTelecommunicationsEngineering 2017.

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - A smart vehicle becomes a communication device with the advance of VANETs. In the WAVE standards, which is the well-known VANET standards, RSUs interconnect a VANETs to the Internet, and they act as default routers for the vehicles. However, the WAVE standards have eliminated the L2 portal function, which was included in the previous WAVE standards. Due to the short communication range of RSUs and vehicles’ high speed, a vehicle may have to change its point of attachment frequently. The change of the default router causes severe service interruption due to the standard IPv6 protocol’s functions such as the address auto-configuration, DAD and NUD. We propose a new seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism without any modification of the WAVE standards. It increases the coverage of an access router to multiple RSU coverage, while the frequency of the default router changes can be decreased. It also supports seamless packet delivery during the change of the points of attachment. By decoupling the RSU and the access router, the deployment of the WAVE can be more flexible. The proposed mechanism is simulated with ns-3 and its results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

AB - A smart vehicle becomes a communication device with the advance of VANETs. In the WAVE standards, which is the well-known VANET standards, RSUs interconnect a VANETs to the Internet, and they act as default routers for the vehicles. However, the WAVE standards have eliminated the L2 portal function, which was included in the previous WAVE standards. Due to the short communication range of RSUs and vehicles’ high speed, a vehicle may have to change its point of attachment frequently. The change of the default router causes severe service interruption due to the standard IPv6 protocol’s functions such as the address auto-configuration, DAD and NUD. We propose a new seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism without any modification of the WAVE standards. It increases the coverage of an access router to multiple RSU coverage, while the frequency of the default router changes can be decreased. It also supports seamless packet delivery during the change of the points of attachment. By decoupling the RSU and the access router, the deployment of the WAVE can be more flexible. The proposed mechanism is simulated with ns-3 and its results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

KW - Seamless handover

KW - Vehicular communications

KW - WAVE

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85028440123&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_18

DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_18

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85028440123

SN - 9783319607160

T3 - Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST

SP - 183

EP - 192

BT - Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks - 12th International Conference, QShine 2016, Proceedings

A2 - Pack, Sangheon

A2 - Lee, Jong-Hyouk

PB - Springer Verlag

T2 - 12th EAI International Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness, QShine 2016

Y2 - 7 July 2016 through 8 July 2016

ER -

A network-based seamless handover scheme with an L2 extension mechanism in VANET

Abstract

Publication series

Other

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this