TY - JOUR
T1 - Acute myocarditis associated with cardiac amyloidosis manifesting as transient complete atrioventricular block and slow ventricular tachycardia
AU - Lim, Hong Euy
AU - Pak, Hui Nam
AU - Kim, Young Hoon
PY - 2006/5/24
Y1 - 2006/5/24
N2 - This is the first report of conduction system disturbances and slow ventricular tachycardia (VT), related to acute myocarditis associated with cardiac amyloidosis. A 57-year-old female was presented with chest pain and pre-syncope after flu-like symptoms, and was promptly diagnosed with acute myocarditis. The initial electrocardiogram (ECG) revealed complete atrioventricular (AV) block, and transient slow VT was observed after an atropine injection (0.5 mg). This AV conduction disturbance persisted for 12 days, and spontaneously resolved. Left ventricular function was relatively well preserved, and an endomyocardial biopsy revealed acute myocardial inflammation and underlying amyloid deposits. A His-bundle recording, taken 6 weeks after the initial manifestation, indicated normal AV nodal conduction. Endomyocardial biopsies have proven helpful with regard to the diagnosis of acute myocarditis superimposed on amyloidosis, in patients who present with conduction disorder and relatively preserved ventricular function, as was seen in this case.
AB - This is the first report of conduction system disturbances and slow ventricular tachycardia (VT), related to acute myocarditis associated with cardiac amyloidosis. A 57-year-old female was presented with chest pain and pre-syncope after flu-like symptoms, and was promptly diagnosed with acute myocarditis. The initial electrocardiogram (ECG) revealed complete atrioventricular (AV) block, and transient slow VT was observed after an atropine injection (0.5 mg). This AV conduction disturbance persisted for 12 days, and spontaneously resolved. Left ventricular function was relatively well preserved, and an endomyocardial biopsy revealed acute myocardial inflammation and underlying amyloid deposits. A His-bundle recording, taken 6 weeks after the initial manifestation, indicated normal AV nodal conduction. Endomyocardial biopsies have proven helpful with regard to the diagnosis of acute myocarditis superimposed on amyloidosis, in patients who present with conduction disorder and relatively preserved ventricular function, as was seen in this case.
KW - Acute myocarditis
KW - Atrioventricular block
KW - Cardiac amyloidosis
KW - Slow ventricular tachycardia
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.05.043
DO - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.05.043
M3 - Article
C2 - 15964086
AN - SCOPUS:33646237107
VL - 109
SP - 395
EP - 397
JO - International Journal of Cardiology
JF - International Journal of Cardiology
SN - 0167-5273
IS - 3
ER -