TY - JOUR
T1 - An Optimized and Distributed Data Packet Forwarding Scheme in LTE/LTE-A Networks
AU - Ko, Haneul
AU - Lee, Giwon
AU - Suh, Dongeun
AU - Pack, Sangheon
AU - Shen, Xuemin
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korean Government (NRF-2014R1A2A1A12066986 and NRF-2014K1A3A1A21001357). The review of this paper was coordinated by Dr. P. Lin.
PY - 2016/5
Y1 - 2016/5
N2 - Long-term evolution (LTE)/LTE-advanced (LTE-A) networks have recently introduced a data packet forwarding scheme between evolved node Bs (eNBs) to reduce the signaling overhead and the delay incurred in the data path switching scheme, which is a baseline handover scheme in LTE/LTE-A networks. Even with the data packet forwarding scheme, if the length of the forwarding chain is set inappropriately, the data packet forwarding scheme suffers from the degraded throughput. To attain the optimal handover performance in terms of throughput and delay and reduce the signaling overhead, we propose an optimized and distributed data packet forwarding scheme where the optimal length of the forwarding chain is obtained by a Markov decision process (MDP). In addition, a low-complexity value iteration algorithm is devised to solve the optimality equation of MDP in a more practical manner. Real trace-driven evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme determines the optimal length of the forwarding chain adaptively to the applications' quality-of-service (QoS) requirements and reduces the signaling overhead and delay while achieving higher throughput in diverse environments.
AB - Long-term evolution (LTE)/LTE-advanced (LTE-A) networks have recently introduced a data packet forwarding scheme between evolved node Bs (eNBs) to reduce the signaling overhead and the delay incurred in the data path switching scheme, which is a baseline handover scheme in LTE/LTE-A networks. Even with the data packet forwarding scheme, if the length of the forwarding chain is set inappropriately, the data packet forwarding scheme suffers from the degraded throughput. To attain the optimal handover performance in terms of throughput and delay and reduce the signaling overhead, we propose an optimized and distributed data packet forwarding scheme where the optimal length of the forwarding chain is obtained by a Markov decision process (MDP). In addition, a low-complexity value iteration algorithm is devised to solve the optimality equation of MDP in a more practical manner. Real trace-driven evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme determines the optimal length of the forwarding chain adaptively to the applications' quality-of-service (QoS) requirements and reduces the signaling overhead and delay while achieving higher throughput in diverse environments.
KW - Data packet forwarding
KW - Markov decision process (MDP)
KW - data path switching
KW - handover
KW - long-term evolution (LTE)/LTE-advanced (LTE-A)
KW - trace-driven evaluation
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U2 - 10.1109/TVT.2015.2432152
DO - 10.1109/TVT.2015.2432152
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84969988807
VL - 65
SP - 3462
EP - 3473
JO - IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
JF - IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
SN - 0018-9545
IS - 5
M1 - 7105955
ER -