TY - JOUR
T1 - Anti-adhesive Effect and Safety of Sodium Hyaluronate and Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Solution in Thyroid Surgery
AU - Chung, Yoo Seung
AU - Lee, Kyu Eun
AU - Kim, Hoon Yub
AU - Choe, Jun Ho
AU - Youn, Yeo Kyu
AU - Park, Won Seo
AU - Koh, Suck Hwan
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2010/1
Y1 - 2010/1
N2 - Objective: A number of researchers have suggested the use of sodium hyaluronate carboxymethyl cellulose (HA-CMC) membrane for preventing postoperative adhesion. This study evaluated the anti-adhesive effect and safety of a newly developed HA-CMC solution in thyroidectomy. Methods: Seventy-four patients who underwent thyroidectomy were prospectively randomized. In the study group of 38 patients, 5 mL HA-CMC solution was applied to the operative field after thyroidectomy. The subjects were asked about adhesive symptoms using a four-item questionnaire at 2 weeks, 2 months and 6 months after surgery. In addition, three items on the appearance of neck wrinkles and scars were evaluated by a physician. Each item was scored from 0 to 10. Results: The mean (± standard deviation) total adhesion score at each visit was 15.22 ± 8.99, 10.42 ± 8.41, and 7.24 ± 5.83 for the control group and 19.29 ± 9.71, 9.46 ± 5.71, and 6.03 ± 4.32 for the study group. Total adhesion scores for both groups decreased with time (p < 0.001), but no significant differences were noted between the two groups (p > 0.066). There were no complications related to the HA-CMC solution. Conclusion: The HA-CMC solution did not decrease subjective or objective postoperative adhesion in patients undergoing thyroid surgery, although it was biologically safe.
AB - Objective: A number of researchers have suggested the use of sodium hyaluronate carboxymethyl cellulose (HA-CMC) membrane for preventing postoperative adhesion. This study evaluated the anti-adhesive effect and safety of a newly developed HA-CMC solution in thyroidectomy. Methods: Seventy-four patients who underwent thyroidectomy were prospectively randomized. In the study group of 38 patients, 5 mL HA-CMC solution was applied to the operative field after thyroidectomy. The subjects were asked about adhesive symptoms using a four-item questionnaire at 2 weeks, 2 months and 6 months after surgery. In addition, three items on the appearance of neck wrinkles and scars were evaluated by a physician. Each item was scored from 0 to 10. Results: The mean (± standard deviation) total adhesion score at each visit was 15.22 ± 8.99, 10.42 ± 8.41, and 7.24 ± 5.83 for the control group and 19.29 ± 9.71, 9.46 ± 5.71, and 6.03 ± 4.32 for the study group. Total adhesion scores for both groups decreased with time (p < 0.001), but no significant differences were noted between the two groups (p > 0.066). There were no complications related to the HA-CMC solution. Conclusion: The HA-CMC solution did not decrease subjective or objective postoperative adhesion in patients undergoing thyroid surgery, although it was biologically safe.
KW - anti-adhesive agents
KW - postoperative adhesion
KW - sodium hyaluronate carboxymethyl cellulose
KW - thyroidectomy
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U2 - 10.1016/S1015-9584(10)60005-X
DO - 10.1016/S1015-9584(10)60005-X
M3 - Article
C2 - 20497879
AN - SCOPUS:77953162603
VL - 33
SP - 25
EP - 30
JO - Asian Journal of Surgery
JF - Asian Journal of Surgery
SN - 1015-9584
IS - 1
ER -