TY - JOUR
T1 - Changes in the horizontal angular direction of lower eyelashes with age in Korean patients
AU - Huh, Jungah
AU - Park, Jinhwan
AU - Baek, Sehyun
N1 - Funding Information:
* This study was supported in part by Alumni of Department of Ophthalmology, Korea University College of Medicine.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Korean Ophthalmological Society.
PY - 2018/2
Y1 - 2018/2
N2 - Purpose: To characterize the horizontal angular direction of lower eyelashes in different age groups of Korean patients. Methods: Digital photographs of 122 patients were obtained and the patients were divided into three groups involving children 6–19 years of age, adults 20–64 years of age, and older adults 65–85 years of age. Lower eyelashes were divided into medial, central, and lateral portions. Each portion was subdivided into three parts and the average value of the three parts was obtained for each portion. Horizontal angular directions tangential to the baseline between the medial and lateral canthus were measured and the data were compared between different portions and groups. Results: The mean horizontal angular directions of the lower eyelash in the medial portions were 142.4 ± 10.8° in children, 137.1 ± 13.8° in adults, and 120.4 ± 13.0° in older adults. There was a negative correlation with age (r = -0.56, p < 0.01). In central portions, the values were 62.8 ± 18.5°, 71.8 ± 14.5°, and 86.0 ± 10.5°, respectively; and in lateral portions they were 23.3 ± 13.7°, 25.3 ± 9.3°, and 29.5 ± 8.1°. There were positive correlations with aging in the central and lateral portions (r = 0.42, p < 0.01; r = 0. 16, p = 0.04, respectively). Conclusions: The mean horizontal angular direction of eye lashes decreases with age in the medial portion of the lower eyelid but increases in the central and lateral portions in Korean patients. This may be related to factors such as stretching of the eyelid and involutional horizontal eyelid laxity and orbicularis muscle changes.
AB - Purpose: To characterize the horizontal angular direction of lower eyelashes in different age groups of Korean patients. Methods: Digital photographs of 122 patients were obtained and the patients were divided into three groups involving children 6–19 years of age, adults 20–64 years of age, and older adults 65–85 years of age. Lower eyelashes were divided into medial, central, and lateral portions. Each portion was subdivided into three parts and the average value of the three parts was obtained for each portion. Horizontal angular directions tangential to the baseline between the medial and lateral canthus were measured and the data were compared between different portions and groups. Results: The mean horizontal angular directions of the lower eyelash in the medial portions were 142.4 ± 10.8° in children, 137.1 ± 13.8° in adults, and 120.4 ± 13.0° in older adults. There was a negative correlation with age (r = -0.56, p < 0.01). In central portions, the values were 62.8 ± 18.5°, 71.8 ± 14.5°, and 86.0 ± 10.5°, respectively; and in lateral portions they were 23.3 ± 13.7°, 25.3 ± 9.3°, and 29.5 ± 8.1°. There were positive correlations with aging in the central and lateral portions (r = 0.42, p < 0.01; r = 0. 16, p = 0.04, respectively). Conclusions: The mean horizontal angular direction of eye lashes decreases with age in the medial portion of the lower eyelid but increases in the central and lateral portions in Korean patients. This may be related to factors such as stretching of the eyelid and involutional horizontal eyelid laxity and orbicularis muscle changes.
KW - Age
KW - Angle
KW - Eyelid
KW - Horizontal
KW - Lower eyelash
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85048120619&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3341/jkos.2018.59.2.105
DO - 10.3341/jkos.2018.59.2.105
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85048120619
VL - 59
SP - 105
EP - 109
JO - Journal of Korean Ophthalmological Society
JF - Journal of Korean Ophthalmological Society
SN - 0378-6471
IS - 2
ER -