Abstract
Silicon nitride (SiNx:H) films are generally used as passivation and anti-reflection layers in solar cells, and they are usually made by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Silicon nitride could act as a hydrogen diffusion source, and it also plays a role in chemical passivation. In this study, we investigated the improvement of the passivation characteristics of the passivated contact structure by a PECVD SiNx:H hydrogenation process and the characteristics of SiNx:H for improving the passivation characteristics. It was confirmed that the passivation characteristics cannot be predicted only by the mass density of the SiNx:H film, and the chemical bonding ratio in the SiNx:H thin film is also important. In addition, higher passivation characteristics can be obtained when SiNx:H thin films with higher S–H bond concentration and dominant N 2 Si–H 2 bonds are used.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 109-114 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Thin Solid Films |
Volume | 675 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 Apr 1 |
Keywords
- Passivated contact
- Passivation
- Silicon nitride
- Solar cells
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry