TY - JOUR
T1 - Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Predicts Guidewire Crossing and Success of Percutaneous Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusion
AU - Yu, Cheol Woong
AU - Lee, Hyun Jong
AU - Suh, Jon
AU - Lee, Nae Hee
AU - Park, Sang Min
AU - Park, Taek Kyu
AU - Yang, Jeong Hoon
AU - Song, Young Bin
AU - Hahn, Joo Yong
AU - Choi, Seung Hyuk
AU - Gwon, Hyeon Cheol
AU - Lee, Sang Hoon
AU - Choe, Yeon Hyeon
AU - Kim, Sung Mok
AU - Choi, Jin Ho
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 American Heart Association, Inc.
PY - 2017/4/1
Y1 - 2017/4/1
N2 - Background - We developed a model that predicts difficulty of percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) using coronary computed tomographic angiography. Methods and Results - A total of 684 CTO lesions with preprocedural computed tomographic angiography were enrolled from 4 centers. Data were randomly divided into derivation and validation datasets at 2:1 ratio. The end point was successful guidewire crossing ≤30 minutes, which was met in 50%. The KCCT (Korean Multicenter CTO CT Registry) score was developed based on independent predictors identified by multivariable analysis, which were proximal blunt entry, proximal side branch, bending, occlusion length ≥15 mm, severe calcification, whole luminal calcification, reattempt, and ≥12 months or unknown duration of occlusion. The KCCT score was compared with the other prediction scores, including angiography-based J-CTO, PROGRESS-CTO, CL-score, and CT-based CT-RECTOR. The probability of guidewire crossing ≤30 minutes declined consistently from 100% to 0% according to the KCCT score (P<0.01, all). The KCCT score showed higher discriminative performance compared with the other scoring systems (c-statistics=0.78 versus 0.65-0.72, P<0.001, all). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of a KCCT score of <4 for guidewire crossing ≤30 minutes was 70%, 68%, 72%, 73%, and 70%, respectively. The KCCT score also showed consistent results with procedural success (P<0.05, all). These results could be reproduced in validation data set (P<0.05, all). Conclusions - KCCT scoring could predict successful guidewire crossing ≤30 minutes and also procedural success. KCCT scoring may enable noninvasive grading difficulty of CTO percutaneous coronary intervention.
AB - Background - We developed a model that predicts difficulty of percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) using coronary computed tomographic angiography. Methods and Results - A total of 684 CTO lesions with preprocedural computed tomographic angiography were enrolled from 4 centers. Data were randomly divided into derivation and validation datasets at 2:1 ratio. The end point was successful guidewire crossing ≤30 minutes, which was met in 50%. The KCCT (Korean Multicenter CTO CT Registry) score was developed based on independent predictors identified by multivariable analysis, which were proximal blunt entry, proximal side branch, bending, occlusion length ≥15 mm, severe calcification, whole luminal calcification, reattempt, and ≥12 months or unknown duration of occlusion. The KCCT score was compared with the other prediction scores, including angiography-based J-CTO, PROGRESS-CTO, CL-score, and CT-based CT-RECTOR. The probability of guidewire crossing ≤30 minutes declined consistently from 100% to 0% according to the KCCT score (P<0.01, all). The KCCT score showed higher discriminative performance compared with the other scoring systems (c-statistics=0.78 versus 0.65-0.72, P<0.001, all). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of a KCCT score of <4 for guidewire crossing ≤30 minutes was 70%, 68%, 72%, 73%, and 70%, respectively. The KCCT score also showed consistent results with procedural success (P<0.05, all). These results could be reproduced in validation data set (P<0.05, all). Conclusions - KCCT scoring could predict successful guidewire crossing ≤30 minutes and also procedural success. KCCT scoring may enable noninvasive grading difficulty of CTO percutaneous coronary intervention.
KW - angiography
KW - computed tomographic angiography
KW - percutaneous coronary intervention
KW - probability
KW - sensitivity and specificity
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85017582774&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.005800
DO - 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.005800
M3 - Article
C2 - 28389507
AN - SCOPUS:85017582774
VL - 10
JO - Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging
JF - Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging
SN - 1941-9651
IS - 4
M1 - e005800
ER -