TY - JOUR
T1 - Design and performance of space-time codes for spatially correlated MIMO channels
AU - Clerckx, Bruno
AU - Oestges, Claude
AU - Vandendorpe, Luc
AU - Vanhoenacker-Janvier, Danielle
AU - Paulraj, Arogyaswami J.
N1 - Funding Information:
Paper approved by H. El-Gamal, the Editor for Space–Time Coding and Spread Spectrum of the IEEE Communications Society. Manuscript received May 15, 2004; revised February 8, 2006. The work of B. Clerckx and C. Oestges was supported by the Belgian Fund FRIA and the Belgian National Science Foundation, respectively.
PY - 2007/1
Y1 - 2007/1
N2 - Space-time code (STC) designs classically rely on the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh channels. However, poor scattering conditions may have detrimental effects on the performance of STCs. In this letter, we derive code-design criteria leading to robust STCs in a large variety of slow-fading propagation conditions. No channel knowledge is assumed at the transmitter. Codes satisfying these criteria are shown to perform much better on real-world channels than codes designed only for i.i.d. channels. As examples, the robustness of various spatial multiplexing schemes, linear dispersion codes, and space-time trellis codes is discussed based on those criteria.
AB - Space-time code (STC) designs classically rely on the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh channels. However, poor scattering conditions may have detrimental effects on the performance of STCs. In this letter, we derive code-design criteria leading to robust STCs in a large variety of slow-fading propagation conditions. No channel knowledge is assumed at the transmitter. Codes satisfying these criteria are shown to perform much better on real-world channels than codes designed only for i.i.d. channels. As examples, the robustness of various spatial multiplexing schemes, linear dispersion codes, and space-time trellis codes is discussed based on those criteria.
KW - Correlated channels
KW - Multiple-input multiple- output (MIMO)
KW - Space-time coding
KW - Spatial multiplexing (SM)
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U2 - 10.1109/TCOMM.2006.885063
DO - 10.1109/TCOMM.2006.885063
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:33847643156
VL - 55
SP - 64
EP - 68
JO - IEEE Transactions on Communications
JF - IEEE Transactions on Communications
SN - 0090-6778
IS - 1
ER -