Differences in cytokines between non-suicidal patients and suicidal patients in major depression

Yong Ku Kim, Sung Woo Lee, Su Hyun Kim, Se Hoon Shim, Sang Woo Han, So Hyun Choi, Bun Hee Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

113 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Several studies have shown that there is an imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in major depressive disorder (MDD). However, little is known about the role of cytokines in suicide. In the present study, amounts of IL-6, IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-4, and TGF-β1 produced by mitogen-stimulated whole blood were measured in 36 MDD patients who had recently attempted suicide, 33 non-suicidal MDD patients, and 40 normal controls. The severity of depression symptoms and suicidal behaviors was evaluated using Hamilton's depression rating scale (HDRS), the Lethality Suicide Attempt Rating Scale (LSARS), and the Risk-Rescue Rating (RRR). Non-suicidal MDD patients had significantly higher IL-6 production than suicidal MDD patients and normal controls (p < 0.001). Suicidal MDD patients had significantly lower IL-2 compared with non-suicidal patients and normal controls (p < 0.001). Both MDD groups, with or without attempted suicide, had significantly lower IFN-γ and IL-4 and higher TGF-β1 production. HDRS scores had significant positive correlations with IL-6, IFN-γ, and the Th1/Th2 ratio and significant negative correlations with IL-4 in non-suicidal depression patients (p < 0.005); however, these correlations did not hold true for suicidal patients. Suicidal MDD patients had no significant correlations between the LSARS or RRR scores and cytokine release. Our findings suggest that the immune response has distinct differences between non-suicidal patients and suicidal patients. Non-suicidal MDD may be associated with increased IL-6 production and a Th1/Th2 imbalance with a shift to Th1, while suicidal MDD may be associated with decreased IL-2.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)356-361
Number of pages6
JournalProgress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
Volume32
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008 Feb 15
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cytokine
  • Depression
  • IL-2
  • IL-4
  • Suicide

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Biological Psychiatry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Differences in cytokines between non-suicidal patients and suicidal patients in major depression'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this