Effect of oleoyl-chitosan nanoparticles as a novel antibacterial dispersion system on viability, membrane permeability and cell morphology of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Ke Xing; Xi Guang Chen; Ming Kong; Cheng Sheng Liu; Dong Su Cha; Hyun Jin Park

doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.09.016

Effect of oleoyl-chitosan nanoparticles as a novel antibacterial dispersion system on viability, membrane permeability and cell morphology of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Ke Xing, Xi Guang Chen, Ming Kong, Cheng Sheng Liu, Dong Su Cha, Hyun Jin Park

Department of Biotechnology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

125 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A novel chitosan antibacterial dispersion system was prepared by oleoyl-chitosan (O-chitosan) nanoparticles (OCNP) and the bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was evaluated by the enumeration of viable organisms at different incubation times. We further investigated the antimicrobial mode of OCNP using a combination of approaches, including cell integrity measurements, outer membrane (OM) and inner membrane (IM) permeabilization assays, SDS-PAGE and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results showed that when treated with OCNP, release of intracellular components quickly increased for both E. coli and S. aureus. OCNP also rapidly increased the 1-N-phenylnaphthylamine (NPN) uptake and the release of cytoplasmic β-galactosidase via increasing the permeability of OM and IM. Besides, SDS-PAGE indicated the content of cellular soluble proteins decreased significantly in OCNP-treated bacteria. TEM observations demonstrated adsorption behaviors of OCNP on bacteria and extensive cell surface alterations of OCNP-treated bacteria. OCNP has potential value in the determination of antibacterial mechanism of chitosan.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	17-22
Number of pages	6
Journal	Carbohydrate Polymers
Volume	76
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.09.016
Publication status	Published - 2009 Mar 2

Keywords

Antibacterial dispersion system
Membrane integrity and permeability
Oleoyl-chitosan nanoparticles

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Organic Chemistry
Polymers and Plastics
Materials Chemistry

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10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.09.016

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Effect of oleoyl-chitosan nanoparticles as a novel antibacterial dispersion system on viability, membrane permeability and cell morphology of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. / Xing, Ke; Chen, Xi Guang; Kong, Ming; Liu, Cheng Sheng; Cha, Dong Su; Park, Hyun Jin.

In: Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol. 76, No. 1, 02.03.2009, p. 17-22.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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title = "Effect of oleoyl-chitosan nanoparticles as a novel antibacterial dispersion system on viability, membrane permeability and cell morphology of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus",

abstract = "A novel chitosan antibacterial dispersion system was prepared by oleoyl-chitosan (O-chitosan) nanoparticles (OCNP) and the bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was evaluated by the enumeration of viable organisms at different incubation times. We further investigated the antimicrobial mode of OCNP using a combination of approaches, including cell integrity measurements, outer membrane (OM) and inner membrane (IM) permeabilization assays, SDS-PAGE and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results showed that when treated with OCNP, release of intracellular components quickly increased for both E. coli and S. aureus. OCNP also rapidly increased the 1-N-phenylnaphthylamine (NPN) uptake and the release of cytoplasmic β-galactosidase via increasing the permeability of OM and IM. Besides, SDS-PAGE indicated the content of cellular soluble proteins decreased significantly in OCNP-treated bacteria. TEM observations demonstrated adsorption behaviors of OCNP on bacteria and extensive cell surface alterations of OCNP-treated bacteria. OCNP has potential value in the determination of antibacterial mechanism of chitosan.",

keywords = "Antibacterial dispersion system, Membrane integrity and permeability, Oleoyl-chitosan nanoparticles",

author = "Ke Xing and Chen, {Xi Guang} and Ming Kong and Liu, {Cheng Sheng} and Cha, {Dong Su} and Park, {Hyun Jin}",

note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by Grants from NSFC (30770582), ISTCP (2006DFA33150) and the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (20070423013).",

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AU - Xing, Ke

AU - Chen, Xi Guang

AU - Kong, Ming

AU - Liu, Cheng Sheng

AU - Cha, Dong Su

AU - Park, Hyun Jin

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by Grants from NSFC (30770582), ISTCP (2006DFA33150) and the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (20070423013).

PY - 2009/3/2

Y1 - 2009/3/2

N2 - A novel chitosan antibacterial dispersion system was prepared by oleoyl-chitosan (O-chitosan) nanoparticles (OCNP) and the bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was evaluated by the enumeration of viable organisms at different incubation times. We further investigated the antimicrobial mode of OCNP using a combination of approaches, including cell integrity measurements, outer membrane (OM) and inner membrane (IM) permeabilization assays, SDS-PAGE and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results showed that when treated with OCNP, release of intracellular components quickly increased for both E. coli and S. aureus. OCNP also rapidly increased the 1-N-phenylnaphthylamine (NPN) uptake and the release of cytoplasmic β-galactosidase via increasing the permeability of OM and IM. Besides, SDS-PAGE indicated the content of cellular soluble proteins decreased significantly in OCNP-treated bacteria. TEM observations demonstrated adsorption behaviors of OCNP on bacteria and extensive cell surface alterations of OCNP-treated bacteria. OCNP has potential value in the determination of antibacterial mechanism of chitosan.

AB - A novel chitosan antibacterial dispersion system was prepared by oleoyl-chitosan (O-chitosan) nanoparticles (OCNP) and the bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was evaluated by the enumeration of viable organisms at different incubation times. We further investigated the antimicrobial mode of OCNP using a combination of approaches, including cell integrity measurements, outer membrane (OM) and inner membrane (IM) permeabilization assays, SDS-PAGE and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results showed that when treated with OCNP, release of intracellular components quickly increased for both E. coli and S. aureus. OCNP also rapidly increased the 1-N-phenylnaphthylamine (NPN) uptake and the release of cytoplasmic β-galactosidase via increasing the permeability of OM and IM. Besides, SDS-PAGE indicated the content of cellular soluble proteins decreased significantly in OCNP-treated bacteria. TEM observations demonstrated adsorption behaviors of OCNP on bacteria and extensive cell surface alterations of OCNP-treated bacteria. OCNP has potential value in the determination of antibacterial mechanism of chitosan.

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Effect of oleoyl-chitosan nanoparticles as a novel antibacterial dispersion system on viability, membrane permeability and cell morphology of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Abstract

Keywords

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