Abstract
Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates seeded by SBT nanoparticles (∼60-80 nm) were used to enhance the phase formation kinetics of Sr 0.7Bi2.4Ta2O9 (SBT) thin films. The volume fractions of Aurivillius phase formation obtained through quantitative x-ray diffraction (Q-XRD) analyses showed highly enhanced kinetics in seeded SBT thin films, The Avrami exponents were determined as ∼1.4 and ∼0.9 for unseeded and seeded SBT films, respectively, which reveals different nucleation modes. By using Arrhenius-type plots the activation energy values for the phase transformation of unseeded and seeded SBT thin films were determined to be ∼264 and ∼168 kJ/mol, respectively. This gives a key reason to the enhanced kinetics in seeded films. Microstructural analyses on unseeded SBT thin films showed formation of randomly oriented needle-like crystals, while those on seeded ones showed formation of domains comprised of directionally grown worm-like crystals.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 169-174 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings |
Volume | 784 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2003 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | Ferroelectric Thin Films XII - Boston, MA, United States Duration: 2003 Dec 1 → 2003 Dec 4 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Science(all)
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering