TY - JOUR
T1 - Experimental measurement of the number of modes for a multimode optical fiber
AU - Yoon, Changhyeong
AU - Choi, Youngwoon
AU - Kim, Moonseok
AU - Moon, Jungho
AU - Kim, Donggyu
AU - Choi, Wonshik
PY - 2012/11/1
Y1 - 2012/11/1
N2 - For a multimode optical fiber, the number of modes (Nm) can be calculated by analytic theory when the fiber is straight, twist-free, and strain-free. In practice, however, the fiber is subject to distortions that modify its mode characteristics. In this Letter, we present an experimental method to interrogate the mode properties of a multimode optical fiber. We experimentally measured the transmission matrix of a multimode optical fiber and performed singular value decomposition. We proved, both theoretically and experimentally, that the rank of the transmission matrix is equal to N m. We expect that the suggested method will contribute to the fields of the biomedical optics and optical communications where optical fiber is widely used.
AB - For a multimode optical fiber, the number of modes (Nm) can be calculated by analytic theory when the fiber is straight, twist-free, and strain-free. In practice, however, the fiber is subject to distortions that modify its mode characteristics. In this Letter, we present an experimental method to interrogate the mode properties of a multimode optical fiber. We experimentally measured the transmission matrix of a multimode optical fiber and performed singular value decomposition. We proved, both theoretically and experimentally, that the rank of the transmission matrix is equal to N m. We expect that the suggested method will contribute to the fields of the biomedical optics and optical communications where optical fiber is widely used.
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U2 - 10.1364/OL.37.004558
DO - 10.1364/OL.37.004558
M3 - Article
C2 - 23114362
AN - SCOPUS:84868325987
VL - 37
SP - 4558
EP - 4560
JO - Optics Letters
JF - Optics Letters
SN - 0146-9592
IS - 21
ER -