Abstract
Aim: We aimed to identify the levels and types of physical activity (PA) by gender, and to determine correlates of sufficient PA on a theoretical basis of self-determination and social support; moreover, if significant correlates with sufficient PA would differ by gender among vulnerable children. Methods: Participants were 319 children enrolled in public welfare systems in Seoul, South Korea. Sufficient PA was defined as daily activity with moderate or vigorous intensity for 60 min. Self-determined motivation was assessed by autonomous and controlled forms; social support was assessed as two types: family and peer support. Questionnaires were self-reported by children and their parents. Results: Of the participants, 20.4% achieved sufficient PA, specifically 15.0% for girls versus 27.3% for boys (P <.001). Girls were more likely to perform casual exercise types, while boys were more likely to perform sports types (P <.05 for all). The autonomous form of self-determined motivation, but not its controlled form, was significantly associated with sufficient PA in both girls (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.03, P =.028) and boys (AOR = 2.47, P =.007). Family support was not significantly associated in girls and boys; however, peer support was significantly associated only in boys (AOR = 3.72, P =.042). Discussion: Of the children, girls were less likely to achieve sufficient PA and to perform sports than were boys. Self-determined motivation was a PA correlate uniformly in girls and boys; however, peer support was a PA correlate only in boys. Self-determined motivation-enhanced strategies should be integrated with peer support provided through gender-specific strategies when employing a PA intervention for vulnerable children.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e12278 |
| Journal | Japan Journal of Nursing Science |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2019 Jan 1 |
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Keywords
- children
- physical activity
- self-determination
- social support
- vulnerable populations
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Research and Theory
Cite this
Gender-specific correlates of sufficient physical activity among vulnerable children. / Hong, Jeongae; Choo, Jina; Kim, Hye Jin; Jae, Sae Y.
In: Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 01.01.2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Gender-specific correlates of sufficient physical activity among vulnerable children
AU - Hong, Jeongae
AU - Choo, Jina
AU - Kim, Hye Jin
AU - Jae, Sae Y.
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - Aim: We aimed to identify the levels and types of physical activity (PA) by gender, and to determine correlates of sufficient PA on a theoretical basis of self-determination and social support; moreover, if significant correlates with sufficient PA would differ by gender among vulnerable children. Methods: Participants were 319 children enrolled in public welfare systems in Seoul, South Korea. Sufficient PA was defined as daily activity with moderate or vigorous intensity for 60 min. Self-determined motivation was assessed by autonomous and controlled forms; social support was assessed as two types: family and peer support. Questionnaires were self-reported by children and their parents. Results: Of the participants, 20.4% achieved sufficient PA, specifically 15.0% for girls versus 27.3% for boys (P <.001). Girls were more likely to perform casual exercise types, while boys were more likely to perform sports types (P <.05 for all). The autonomous form of self-determined motivation, but not its controlled form, was significantly associated with sufficient PA in both girls (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.03, P =.028) and boys (AOR = 2.47, P =.007). Family support was not significantly associated in girls and boys; however, peer support was significantly associated only in boys (AOR = 3.72, P =.042). Discussion: Of the children, girls were less likely to achieve sufficient PA and to perform sports than were boys. Self-determined motivation was a PA correlate uniformly in girls and boys; however, peer support was a PA correlate only in boys. Self-determined motivation-enhanced strategies should be integrated with peer support provided through gender-specific strategies when employing a PA intervention for vulnerable children.
AB - Aim: We aimed to identify the levels and types of physical activity (PA) by gender, and to determine correlates of sufficient PA on a theoretical basis of self-determination and social support; moreover, if significant correlates with sufficient PA would differ by gender among vulnerable children. Methods: Participants were 319 children enrolled in public welfare systems in Seoul, South Korea. Sufficient PA was defined as daily activity with moderate or vigorous intensity for 60 min. Self-determined motivation was assessed by autonomous and controlled forms; social support was assessed as two types: family and peer support. Questionnaires were self-reported by children and their parents. Results: Of the participants, 20.4% achieved sufficient PA, specifically 15.0% for girls versus 27.3% for boys (P <.001). Girls were more likely to perform casual exercise types, while boys were more likely to perform sports types (P <.05 for all). The autonomous form of self-determined motivation, but not its controlled form, was significantly associated with sufficient PA in both girls (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.03, P =.028) and boys (AOR = 2.47, P =.007). Family support was not significantly associated in girls and boys; however, peer support was significantly associated only in boys (AOR = 3.72, P =.042). Discussion: Of the children, girls were less likely to achieve sufficient PA and to perform sports than were boys. Self-determined motivation was a PA correlate uniformly in girls and boys; however, peer support was a PA correlate only in boys. Self-determined motivation-enhanced strategies should be integrated with peer support provided through gender-specific strategies when employing a PA intervention for vulnerable children.
KW - children
KW - physical activity
KW - self-determination
KW - social support
KW - vulnerable populations
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85070714786&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85070714786&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/jjns.12278
DO - 10.1111/jjns.12278
M3 - Article
JO - Japan Journal of Nursing Science
JF - Japan Journal of Nursing Science
SN - 1742-7932
M1 - e12278
ER -