Hematogenous Metastasis of Ovarian Cancer: Rethinking Mode of Spread

Sunila Pradeep, Seung W. Kim, Sherry Y. Wu, Masato Nishimura, Pradeep Chaluvally-Raghavan, Takahito Miyake, Chad V. Pecot, Sun Jin Kim, Hyun Jin Choi, Farideh Z. Bischoff, Julie Ann Mayer, Li Huang, Alpa M. Nick, Carolyn S. Hall, Cristian Rodriguez-Aguayo, Behrouz Zand, Heather J. Dalton, Thiruvengadam Arumugam, Ho Jeong Lee, Hee Dong HanMin Soon Cho, Rajesha Rupaimoole, Lingegowda S. Mangala, Vasudha Sehgal, Sang Cheul Oh, Jinsong Liu, Ju Seog Lee, Robert L. Coleman, Prahlad Ram, Gabriel Lopez-Berestein, Isaiah J. Fidler, Anil K. Sood

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

211 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Ovarian cancer has a clear predilection for metastasis to the omentum, but the underlying mechanisms involved in ovarian cancer spread are not well understood. Here, we used a parabiosis model that demonstrates preferential hematogenous metastasis of ovarian cancer to the omentum. Our studies revealed that the ErbB3-neuregulin 1 (NRG1) axis is a dominant pathway responsible for hematogenous omental metastasis. Elevated levels of ErbB3 in ovarian cancer cells and NRG1 in the omentum allowed for tumor cell localization and growth in the omentum. Depletion of ErbB3 in ovarian cancer impaired omental metastasis. Our results highlight hematogenous metastasis as an important mode of ovarian cancer metastasis. These findings have implications for designing alternative strategies aimed at preventing and treating ovarian cancer metastasis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)77-91
Number of pages15
JournalCancer Cell
Volume26
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014 Jul 14

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cell Biology
  • Cancer Research

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Hematogenous Metastasis of Ovarian Cancer: Rethinking Mode of Spread'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this