TY - JOUR
T1 - Highly efficient and scalable biomarker preconcentrator based on nanoelectrokinetics
AU - Lee, Dohwan
AU - Lee, Jee Won
AU - Kim, Cheonjung
AU - Lee, Dongho
AU - Chung, Seok
AU - Yoon, Dae Sung
AU - Lee, Jeong Hoon
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are very grateful for the financial support received from the National Research Foundation of Korea , Grant ( NRF-2018R1D1A1A09084044 ). This work was also supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government ( MSIP ) (No. NRF-2016R1A2B4010269 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2021/3/15
Y1 - 2021/3/15
N2 - Micro/nanofluidics are excellent candidates for biological sample preparation. However, the limited process volume in micro/nanofluidics is the main hurdle limiting their practical applications. To date, most micro/nanofluidics have processed sample volumes of several microliters and have rarely been used to handle large-volume samples. Herein, we propose a microfluidic paper-based large-volume preconcentrator (u-LVP) for enrichment and purification of biomarkers (e.g., miRNA) using ion concentration polarization. A Nafion (ion-selective nanoporous membrane)-functionalized multilayer cellulose paper enables microscale division of milliliter-scale samples, thus electrokinetically separating and preconcentrating the biomarker in different locations within the u-LVP. By inserting collecting discs at optimal positions in the u-LVP, the enriched biomarker is simply recovered with high efficiency. With this approach, as an exemplary biomarker, miRNA-21 in human serum was separated from proteins and preconcentrated with an effective preconcentration factor exceeding 6.63 and a recovery rate above 84%. Thus, our platform offers new opportunities and benefits for biomarker, diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic research.
AB - Micro/nanofluidics are excellent candidates for biological sample preparation. However, the limited process volume in micro/nanofluidics is the main hurdle limiting their practical applications. To date, most micro/nanofluidics have processed sample volumes of several microliters and have rarely been used to handle large-volume samples. Herein, we propose a microfluidic paper-based large-volume preconcentrator (u-LVP) for enrichment and purification of biomarkers (e.g., miRNA) using ion concentration polarization. A Nafion (ion-selective nanoporous membrane)-functionalized multilayer cellulose paper enables microscale division of milliliter-scale samples, thus electrokinetically separating and preconcentrating the biomarker in different locations within the u-LVP. By inserting collecting discs at optimal positions in the u-LVP, the enriched biomarker is simply recovered with high efficiency. With this approach, as an exemplary biomarker, miRNA-21 in human serum was separated from proteins and preconcentrated with an effective preconcentration factor exceeding 6.63 and a recovery rate above 84%. Thus, our platform offers new opportunities and benefits for biomarker, diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic research.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85098540453&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112904
DO - 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112904
M3 - Article
C2 - 33349535
AN - SCOPUS:85098540453
VL - 176
JO - Biosensors and Bioelectronics
JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics
SN - 0956-5663
M1 - 112904
ER -