Hydrothermal growth and characterization of ZnO thin film on sapphire (0001) substrate with p-GaN buffer layer

Engineering & Materials Science

• Buffer layers 100%
• Sapphire 93%
• Thin films 66%
• Characterization (materials science) 61%
• Photoluminescence 56%
• Substrates 49%
• Ammonium hydroxide 29%
• Nitrates 22%
• Optical properties 21%
• Surface morphology 19%
• Structural properties 19%
• Zinc 18%
• Crystalline materials 18%
• X ray diffraction 17%
• Temperature 14%
• Scanning electron microscopy 13%

Physics & Astronomy

• sapphire 59%
• buffers 59%
• characterization 39%
• thin films 36%
• photoluminescence 24%
• hydroxides 20%
• nitrates 19%
• room temperature 19%
• wurtzite 17%
• aqueous solutions 16%
• zinc 15%
• scanning electron microscopy 11%
• optical properties 11%
• symmetry 10%
• diffraction 9%
• x rays 7%

Chemical Compounds

• Buffer Solution 45%
• Photoluminescence 26%
• Liquid Film 25%
• Ammonium Hydroxide 20%
• Ambient Reaction Temperature 19%
• Emission Peak 18%
• Nitrate 13%
• Optical Property 12%
• Luminiscence Type 12%
• Scanning Electron Microscopy 10%
• Aqueous Solution 9%
• X-Ray Diffraction 8%
• Surface 5%