Impact of antenna coupling on 2 × 2 MIMO communications

Bruno Clerckx, Christophe Craeye, Danielle Vanhoenacker-Janvier, Claude Oestges

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

108 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The impact of mutual coupling induced by two closely spaced minimum scattering antennas at the subscriber unit on 2 × 2 multiple-input multiple-output channels and communications is investigated. Both (de)correlation effects and variations of antenna gain resulting from coupling mechanisms are considered. Relationships between coupling and correlations/channel Frobenius norm are discussed, pointing out the role of the interelement spacing, the array orientation, and the richness of scattering. The analysis also yields useful insight into the influence of mutual coupling on capacity and system performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1009-1018
Number of pages10
JournalIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Volume56
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007 May

Keywords

  • Antenna array
  • Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems
  • Mutual coupling

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Automotive Engineering
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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