Mass cultivation and harvesting of microalgal biomass: Current trends and future perspectives

Aswathy Udayan, Ranjna Sirohi, Nidhin Sreekumar, Byoung In Sang, Sang Jun Sim

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

24 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Microalgae are unicellular photosynthetic organisms capable of producing high-value metabolites like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, pigments, and other high-value metabolites. Microalgal biomass gained more interest for the production of nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, therapeutics, food supplements, feed, biofuel, bio-fertilizers, etc. due to its high lipid and other high-value metabolite content. Microalgal biomass has the potential to convert trapped solar energy to organic materials and potential metabolites of nutraceutical and industrial interest. They have higher efficiency to fix carbon dioxide (CO2) and subsequently convert it into biomass and compounds of potential interest. However, to make microalgae a potential industrial candidate, cost-effective cultivation systems and harvesting methods for increasing biomass yield and reducing the cost of downstream processing have become extremely urgent and important. In this review, the current development in different microalgal cultivation systems and harvesting methods has been discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number126406
JournalBioresource technology
Volume344
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022 Jan

Keywords

  • Cultivation
  • Downstream processing
  • Harvesting
  • High-value metabolites
  • Microalgae

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Waste Management and Disposal

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