Abstract
PURPOSE: Extracting the high-level feature representation by using deep neural networks for detection of prostate cancer, and then based on high-level feature representation constructing hierarchical classification to refine the detection results.
METHODS: High-level feature representation is first learned by a deep learning network, where multiparametric MR images are used as the input data. Then, based on the learned high-level features, a hierarchical classification method is developed, where multiple random forest classifiers are iteratively constructed to refine the detection results of prostate cancer.
RESULTS: The experiments were carried on 21 real patient subjects, and the proposed method achieves an averaged section-based evaluation (SBE) of 89.90%, an averaged sensitivity of 91.51%, and an averaged specificity of 88.47%.
CONCLUSIONS: The high-level features learned from our proposed method can achieve better performance than the conventional handcrafted features (e.g., LBP and Haar-like features) in detecting prostate cancer regions, also the context features obtained from the proposed hierarchical classification approach are effective in refining cancer detection result.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1028-1039 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Medical physics |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 Mar 1 |
Keywords
- deep learning
- hierarchical classification
- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- prostate cancer detection
- random forest
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging