TY - JOUR
T1 - Multi-layered enzyme coating on highly conductive magnetic biochar nanoparticles for bisphenol A sensing in water
AU - He, Lingzhi
AU - Yang, Yuesuo
AU - Kim, Jungbae
AU - Yao, Lan
AU - Dong, Xinwei
AU - Li, Taihua
AU - Piao, Yunxian
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was funded by the open fund from the Key Lab of Eco-restoration of Regional Contaminated Environment ( Shenyang University ), Ministry of Education (2019_ERRCE_K2), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51809111).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2020/3/15
Y1 - 2020/3/15
N2 - This work introduced stable immobilization of tyrosinase (TYR) enzymes onto the highly conductive magnetic biochar nanoparticles with carboxyl functionality to construct sensitive and reusable electrochemical biosensor for bisphenol A (BPA) detection. The newly synthesized biochar nanoparticles (BCNPs) from biomass had outstanding electrochemical activity, after functionalization with carboxylic functional groups and magnetic nanoparticles (Mag-BCNPs-COOH), it was used for multi-layered TYR immobilization with covalent attachment, precipitation and cross-linking method (ML-TYR/Mag-BCNPs-COOH). The BPA sensing system was simply constructed by directly attaching the biocatalyst of ML-TYR/Mag-BCNPs-COOH onto a glassy carbon electrode with magnet force. Owning to great properties of the ML-TYR/Mag-BCNPs-COOH, such as high stability, biocatalytic activity and conductivity, the BPA sensing signal was significantly enhanced. And the lowest detection limit of 2.78 nM with linear ranges from 0.01 to 1.01 μM was achieved. The modified electrode could be reused at least eight cycles without reducing the sensing signal, and could be used for the real environmental water detection.
AB - This work introduced stable immobilization of tyrosinase (TYR) enzymes onto the highly conductive magnetic biochar nanoparticles with carboxyl functionality to construct sensitive and reusable electrochemical biosensor for bisphenol A (BPA) detection. The newly synthesized biochar nanoparticles (BCNPs) from biomass had outstanding electrochemical activity, after functionalization with carboxylic functional groups and magnetic nanoparticles (Mag-BCNPs-COOH), it was used for multi-layered TYR immobilization with covalent attachment, precipitation and cross-linking method (ML-TYR/Mag-BCNPs-COOH). The BPA sensing system was simply constructed by directly attaching the biocatalyst of ML-TYR/Mag-BCNPs-COOH onto a glassy carbon electrode with magnet force. Owning to great properties of the ML-TYR/Mag-BCNPs-COOH, such as high stability, biocatalytic activity and conductivity, the BPA sensing signal was significantly enhanced. And the lowest detection limit of 2.78 nM with linear ranges from 0.01 to 1.01 μM was achieved. The modified electrode could be reused at least eight cycles without reducing the sensing signal, and could be used for the real environmental water detection.
KW - Biosensor
KW - Bisphenol A
KW - Conductive biochar nanoparticles
KW - Tyrosinase
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85074717690&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123276
DO - 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123276
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85074717690
SN - 1385-8947
VL - 384
JO - Chemical Engineering Journal
JF - Chemical Engineering Journal
M1 - 123276
ER -