TY - JOUR
T1 - New Cognitive Neurotechnology Facilitates Studies of Cortical–Subcortical Interactions
AU - Min, Byoung Kyong
AU - Hämäläinen, Matti S.
AU - Pantazis, Dimitrios
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Korea University Future Research Grant, the Basic Science Research Program (grant 2018R1A2B6004084 to B.-K.M.), the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) R&D program of Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (MSIP) / Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP) (grant 2017-0-00451 to B.-K.M.), and the Information Technology Research Center (ITRC) support program (grant IITP-2019-2016-0-00464 to B.-K.M.) supervised by the IITP, funded by the Korean government (MSIT) through the National Research Foundation of Korea ; and by NIH (grants 5R01NS104585 and 5P41EB015896 to M.S.H.). We thank Sang-Young Kim and Dae-Jin Kim for their valuable comments and kind assistance during the preparation of connectivity figures.
Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Korea University Future Research Grant, the Basic Science Research Program (grant 2018R1A2B6004084 to B.-K.M.), the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) R&D program of Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (MSIP)/Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP) (grant 2017-0-00451 to B.-K.M.), and the Information Technology Research Center (ITRC) support program (grant IITP-2019-2016-0-00464 to B.-K.M.) supervised by the IITP, funded by the Korean government (MSIT) through the National Research Foundation of Korea; and by NIH (grants 5R01NS104585 and 5P41EB015896 to M.S.H.). We thank Sang-Young Kim and Dae-Jin Kim for their valuable comments and kind assistance during the preparation of connectivity figures.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/9
Y1 - 2020/9
N2 - Most of the studies employing neuroimaging have focused on cortical and subcortical signals individually to obtain neurophysiological signatures of cognitive functions. However, understanding the dynamic communication between the cortex and subcortical structures is essential for unraveling the neural correlates of cognition. In this quest, magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) are the methods of choice because they are noninvasive electrophysiological recording techniques with high temporal resolution. Sophisticated MEG/EEG source estimation techniques and network analysis methods, developed recently, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the neurophysiological mechanisms of fundamental cognitive processes. Used together with noninvasive modulation of cortical–subcortical communication, these approaches may open up new possibilities for expanding the repertoire of noninvasive cognitive neurotechnology.
AB - Most of the studies employing neuroimaging have focused on cortical and subcortical signals individually to obtain neurophysiological signatures of cognitive functions. However, understanding the dynamic communication between the cortex and subcortical structures is essential for unraveling the neural correlates of cognition. In this quest, magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) are the methods of choice because they are noninvasive electrophysiological recording techniques with high temporal resolution. Sophisticated MEG/EEG source estimation techniques and network analysis methods, developed recently, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the neurophysiological mechanisms of fundamental cognitive processes. Used together with noninvasive modulation of cortical–subcortical communication, these approaches may open up new possibilities for expanding the repertoire of noninvasive cognitive neurotechnology.
KW - cognition
KW - cortex
KW - electroencephalography
KW - magnetoencephalography
KW - subcortex
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U2 - 10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.03.003
DO - 10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.03.003
M3 - Review article
C2 - 32278504
AN - SCOPUS:85083006441
VL - 38
SP - 952
EP - 962
JO - Trends in Biotechnology
JF - Trends in Biotechnology
SN - 0167-7799
IS - 9
ER -