Observation of Transverse Λ / Λ Hyperon Polarization in e+e- Annihilation at Belle

Y. Guan; A. Vossen; I. Adachi; K. Adamczyk; J. K. Ahn; H. Aihara; S. Al Said; D. M. Asner; H. Atmacan; V. Aulchenko; T. Aushev; R. Ayad; V. Babu; I. Badhrees; A. M. Bakich; V. Bansal; P. Behera; C. Beleño; M. Berger; V. Bhardwaj; B. Bhuyan; T. Bilka; J. Biswal; A. Bobrov; G. Bonvicini; A. Bozek; M. Bračko; T. E. Browder; L. Cao; D. Červenkov; P. Chang; V. Chekelian; A. Chen; B. G. Cheon; K. Chilikin; K. Cho; S. K. Choi; Y. Choi; D. Cinabro; S. Cunliffe; N. Dash; S. Di Carlo; J. Dingfelder; Z. DoleŽal; T. V. Dong; Z. Drásal; S. Eidelman; D. Epifanov; J. E. Fast; T. Ferber; B. G. Fulsom; R. Garg; V. Gaur; N. Gabyshev; A. Garmash; M. Gelb; A. Giri; P. Goldenzweig; B. Golob; E. Guido; J. Haba; K. Hayasaka; H. Hayashii; S. Hirose; W. S. Hou; T. Iijima; K. Inami; G. Inguglia; A. Ishikawa; R. Itoh; M. Iwasaki; Y. Iwasaki; W. W. Jacobs; I. Jaegle; H. B. Jeon; S. Jia; Y. Jin; D. Joffe; K. K. Joo; T. Julius; K. H. Kang; T. Kawasaki; C. Kiesling; D. Y. Kim; H. J. Kim; J. B. Kim; K. T. Kim; S. H. Kim; K. Kinoshita; P. Kodyš; S. Korpar; D. Kotchetkov; P. KriŽan; R. Kroeger; P. Krokovny; T. Kuhr; R. Kulasiri; A. Kuzmin; Y. J. Kwon; J. S. Lange; I. S. Lee; S. C. Lee; L. K. Li; Y. B. Li; L. Li Gioi; J. Libby; D. Liventsev; M. Lubej; T. Luo; M. Masuda; T. Matsuda; D. Matvienko; M. Merola; H. Miyata; R. Mizuk; G. B. Mohanty; H. K. Moon; T. Mori; R. Mussa; M. Nakao; T. Nanut; K. J. Nath; Z. Natkaniec; M. Nayak; M. Niiyama; N. K. Nisar; S. Nishida; S. Ogawa; S. Okuno; H. Ono; P. Pakhlov; G. Pakhlova; B. Pal; S. Pardi; H. Park; S. Paul; T. K. Pedlar; R. Pestotnik; L. E. Piilonen; V. Popov; E. Prencipe; A. Rabusov; A. Rostomyan; G. Russo; D. Sahoo; Y. Sakai; M. Salehi; S. Sandilya; L. Santelj; T. Sanuki; V. Savinov; O. Schneider; G. Schnell; C. Schwanda; R. Seidl; Y. Seino; K. Senyo; O. Seon; M. E. Sevior; V. Shebalin; C. P. Shen; T. A. Shibata; J. G. Shiu; F. Simon; A. Sokolov; E. Solovieva; M. Starič; J. F. Strube; M. Sumihama; T. Sumiyoshi; W. Sutcliffe; K. Suzuki; M. Takizawa; U. Tamponi; K. Tanida; F. Tenchini; M. Uchida; T. Uglov; Y. Unno; S. Uno; P. Urquijo; Y. Usov; S. E. Vahsen; C. Van Hulse; R. Van Tonder; G. Varner; A. Vinokurova; V. Vorobyev; E. Waheed; B. Wang; C. H. Wang; M. Z. Wang; P. Wang; X. L. Wang; S. Watanuki; E. Widmann; E. Won; H. Ye; J. Yelton; J. H. Yin; C. Z. Yuan; Y. Yusa; Z. P. Zhang; V. Zhilich; V. Zhukova; V. Zhulanov; A. Zupanc

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.042001

Observation of Transverse Λ / Λ Hyperon Polarization in e+e- Annihilation at Belle

Y. Guan, A. Vossen, I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk, J. K. Ahn, H. Aihara, S. Al Said, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, I. Badhrees, A. M. Bakich, V. Bansal, P. Behera, C. Beleño, M. Berger, V. BhardwajB. Bhuyan, T. Bilka, J. Biswal, A. Bobrov, G. Bonvicini, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, T. E. Browder, L. Cao, D. Červenkov, P. Chang, V. Chekelian, A. Chen, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, K. Cho, S. K. Choi, Y. Choi, D. Cinabro, S. Cunliffe, N. Dash, S. Di Carlo, J. Dingfelder, Z. DoleŽal, T. V. Dong, Z. Drásal, S. Eidelman, D. Epifanov, J. E. Fast, T. Ferber, B. G. Fulsom, R. Garg, V. Gaur, N. Gabyshev, A. Garmash, M. Gelb, A. Giri, P. Goldenzweig, B. Golob, E. Guido, J. Haba, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, S. Hirose, W. S. Hou, T. Iijima, K. Inami, G. Inguglia, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, W. W. Jacobs, I. Jaegle, H. B. Jeon, S. Jia, Y. Jin, D. Joffe, K. K. Joo, T. Julius, K. H. Kang, T. Kawasaki, C. Kiesling, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, S. H. Kim, K. Kinoshita, P. Kodyš, S. Korpar, D. Kotchetkov, P. KriŽan, R. Kroeger, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, R. Kulasiri, A. Kuzmin, Y. J. Kwon, J. S. Lange, I. S. Lee, S. C. Lee, L. K. Li, Y. B. Li, L. Li Gioi, J. Libby, D. Liventsev, M. Lubej, T. Luo, M. Masuda, T. Matsuda, D. Matvienko, M. Merola, H. Miyata, R. Mizuk, G. B. Mohanty, H. K. Moon, T. Mori, R. Mussa, M. Nakao, T. Nanut, K. J. Nath, Z. Natkaniec, M. Nayak, M. Niiyama, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, H. Ono, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, B. Pal, S. Pardi, H. Park, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, V. Popov, E. Prencipe, A. Rabusov, A. Rostomyan, G. Russo, D. Sahoo, Y. Sakai, M. Salehi, S. Sandilya, L. Santelj, T. Sanuki, V. Savinov, O. Schneider, G. Schnell, C. Schwanda, R. Seidl, Y. Seino, K. Senyo, O. Seon, M. E. Sevior, V. Shebalin, C. P. Shen, T. A. Shibata, J. G. Shiu, F. Simon, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, M. Starič, J. F. Strube, M. Sumihama, T. Sumiyoshi, W. Sutcliffe, K. Suzuki, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, M. Uchida, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Usov, S. E. Vahsen, C. Van Hulse, R. Van Tonder, G. Varner, A. Vinokurova, V. Vorobyev, E. Waheed, B. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. Z. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Wang, S. Watanuki, E. Widmann, E. Won, H. Ye, J. Yelton, J. H. Yin, C. Z. Yuan, Y. Yusa, Z. P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, V. Zhukova, V. Zhulanov, A. Zupanc

Department of Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We report the first observation of the spontaneous polarization of Λ and Λ hyperons transverse to the production plane in e+e- annihilation, which is attributed to the effect arising from a polarizing fragmentation function. For inclusive Λ/Λ production, we also report results with subtracted feed-down contributions from Σ0 and charm. This measurement uses a dataset of 800.4 fb-1 collected by the Belle experiment at or near a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV. We observe a significant polarization that rises with the fractional energy carried by the Λ/Λ hyperon.

Original language	English
Article number	042001
Journal	Physical review letters
Volume	122
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.042001
Publication status	Published - 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Physics and Astronomy(all)

Access to Document

10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.042001

Cite this

Guan, Y., Vossen, A., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Al Said, S., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bakich, A. M., Bansal, V., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Berger, M., ... Zupanc, A. (2019). Observation of Transverse Λ / Λ Hyperon Polarization in e+e- Annihilation at Belle. Physical review letters, 122(4), [042001]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.042001

Guan, Y, Vossen, A, Adachi, I, Adamczyk, K, Ahn, JK, Aihara, H, Al Said, S, Asner, DM, Atmacan, H, Aulchenko, V, Aushev, T, Ayad, R, Babu, V, Badhrees, I, Bakich, AM, Bansal, V, Behera, P, Beleño, C, Berger, M, Bhardwaj, V, Bhuyan, B, Bilka, T, Biswal, J, Bobrov, A, Bonvicini, G, Bozek, A, Bračko, M, Browder, TE, Cao, L, Červenkov, D, Chang, P, Chekelian, V, Chen, A, Cheon, BG, Chilikin, K, Cho, K, Choi, SK, Choi, Y, Cinabro, D, Cunliffe, S, Dash, N, Di Carlo, S, Dingfelder, J, DoleŽal, Z, Dong, TV, Drásal, Z, Eidelman, S, Epifanov, D, Fast, JE, Ferber, T, Fulsom, BG, Garg, R, Gaur, V, Gabyshev, N, Garmash, A, Gelb, M, Giri, A, Goldenzweig, P, Golob, B, Guido, E, Haba, J, Hayasaka, K, Hayashii, H, Hirose, S, Hou, WS, Iijima, T, Inami, K, Inguglia, G, Ishikawa, A, Itoh, R, Iwasaki, M, Iwasaki, Y, Jacobs, WW, Jaegle, I, Jeon, HB, Jia, S, Jin, Y, Joffe, D, Joo, KK, Julius, T, Kang, KH, Kawasaki, T, Kiesling, C, Kim, DY, Kim, HJ, Kim, JB, Kim, KT, Kim, SH, Kinoshita, K, Kodyš, P, Korpar, S, Kotchetkov, D, KriŽan, P, Kroeger, R, Krokovny, P, Kuhr, T, Kulasiri, R, Kuzmin, A, Kwon, YJ, Lange, JS, Lee, IS, Lee, SC, Li, LK, Li, YB, Li Gioi, L, Libby, J, Liventsev, D, Lubej, M, Luo, T, Masuda, M, Matsuda, T, Matvienko, D, Merola, M, Miyata, H, Mizuk, R, Mohanty, GB, Moon, HK, Mori, T, Mussa, R, Nakao, M, Nanut, T, Nath, KJ, Natkaniec, Z, Nayak, M, Niiyama, M, Nisar, NK, Nishida, S, Ogawa, S, Okuno, S, Ono, H, Pakhlov, P, Pakhlova, G, Pal, B, Pardi, S, Park, H, Paul, S, Pedlar, TK, Pestotnik, R, Piilonen, LE, Popov, V, Prencipe, E, Rabusov, A, Rostomyan, A, Russo, G, Sahoo, D, Sakai, Y, Salehi, M, Sandilya, S, Santelj, L, Sanuki, T, Savinov, V, Schneider, O, Schnell, G, Schwanda, C, Seidl, R, Seino, Y, Senyo, K, Seon, O, Sevior, ME, Shebalin, V, Shen, CP, Shibata, TA, Shiu, JG, Simon, F, Sokolov, A, Solovieva, E, Starič, M, Strube, JF, Sumihama, M, Sumiyoshi, T, Sutcliffe, W, Suzuki, K, Takizawa, M, Tamponi, U, Tanida, K, Tenchini, F, Uchida, M, Uglov, T, Unno, Y, Uno, S, Urquijo, P, Usov, Y, Vahsen, SE, Van Hulse, C, Van Tonder, R, Varner, G, Vinokurova, A, Vorobyev, V, Waheed, E, Wang, B, Wang, CH, Wang, MZ, Wang, P, Wang, XL, Watanuki, S, Widmann, E, Won, E, Ye, H, Yelton, J, Yin, JH, Yuan, CZ, Yusa, Y, Zhang, ZP, Zhilich, V, Zhukova, V, Zhulanov, V & Zupanc, A 2019, 'Observation of Transverse Λ / Λ Hyperon Polarization in e+e- Annihilation at Belle', Physical review letters, vol. 122, no. 4, 042001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.042001

@article{b94e433b11674a119495010900a99e0e,

title = "Observation of Transverse Λ / Λ Hyperon Polarization in e+e- Annihilation at Belle",

abstract = "We report the first observation of the spontaneous polarization of Λ and Λ hyperons transverse to the production plane in e+e- annihilation, which is attributed to the effect arising from a polarizing fragmentation function. For inclusive Λ/Λ production, we also report results with subtracted feed-down contributions from Σ0 and charm. This measurement uses a dataset of 800.4 fb-1 collected by the Belle experiment at or near a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV. We observe a significant polarization that rises with the fractional energy carried by the Λ/Λ hyperon.",

author = "Y. Guan and A. Vossen and I. Adachi and K. Adamczyk and Ahn, {J. K.} and H. Aihara and {Al Said}, S. and Asner, {D. M.} and H. Atmacan and V. Aulchenko and T. Aushev and R. Ayad and V. Babu and I. Badhrees and Bakich, {A. M.} and V. Bansal and P. Behera and C. Bele{\~n}o and M. Berger and V. Bhardwaj and B. Bhuyan and T. Bilka and J. Biswal and A. Bobrov and G. Bonvicini and A. Bozek and M. Bra{\v c}ko and Browder, {T. E.} and L. Cao and D. {\v C}ervenkov and P. Chang and V. Chekelian and A. Chen and Cheon, {B. G.} and K. Chilikin and K. Cho and Choi, {S. K.} and Y. Choi and D. Cinabro and S. Cunliffe and N. Dash and {Di Carlo}, S. and J. Dingfelder and Z. Dole{\v Z}al and Dong, {T. V.} and Z. Dr{\'a}sal and S. Eidelman and D. Epifanov and Fast, {J. E.} and T. Ferber and Fulsom, {B. G.} and R. Garg and V. Gaur and N. Gabyshev and A. Garmash and M. Gelb and A. Giri and P. Goldenzweig and B. Golob and E. Guido and J. Haba and K. Hayasaka and H. Hayashii and S. Hirose and Hou, {W. S.} and T. Iijima and K. Inami and G. Inguglia and A. Ishikawa and R. Itoh and M. Iwasaki and Y. Iwasaki and Jacobs, {W. W.} and I. Jaegle and Jeon, {H. B.} and S. Jia and Y. Jin and D. Joffe and Joo, {K. K.} and T. Julius and Kang, {K. H.} and T. Kawasaki and C. Kiesling and Kim, {D. Y.} and Kim, {H. J.} and Kim, {J. B.} and Kim, {K. T.} and Kim, {S. H.} and K. Kinoshita and P. Kody{\v s} and S. Korpar and D. Kotchetkov and P. Kri{\v Z}an and R. Kroeger and P. Krokovny and T. Kuhr and R. Kulasiri and A. Kuzmin and Kwon, {Y. J.} and Lange, {J. S.} and Lee, {I. S.} and Lee, {S. C.} and Li, {L. K.} and Li, {Y. B.} and {Li Gioi}, L. and J. Libby and D. Liventsev and M. Lubej and T. Luo and M. Masuda and T. Matsuda and D. Matvienko and M. Merola and H. Miyata and R. Mizuk and Mohanty, {G. B.} and Moon, {H. K.} and T. Mori and R. Mussa and M. Nakao and T. Nanut and Nath, {K. J.} and Z. Natkaniec and M. Nayak and M. Niiyama and Nisar, {N. K.} and S. Nishida and S. Ogawa and S. Okuno and H. Ono and P. Pakhlov and G. Pakhlova and B. Pal and S. Pardi and H. Park and S. Paul and Pedlar, {T. K.} and R. Pestotnik and Piilonen, {L. E.} and V. Popov and E. Prencipe and A. Rabusov and A. Rostomyan and G. Russo and D. Sahoo and Y. Sakai and M. Salehi and S. Sandilya and L. Santelj and T. Sanuki and V. Savinov and O. Schneider and G. Schnell and C. Schwanda and R. Seidl and Y. Seino and K. Senyo and O. Seon and Sevior, {M. E.} and V. Shebalin and Shen, {C. P.} and Shibata, {T. A.} and Shiu, {J. G.} and F. Simon and A. Sokolov and E. Solovieva and M. Stari{\v c} and Strube, {J. F.} and M. Sumihama and T. Sumiyoshi and W. Sutcliffe and K. Suzuki and M. Takizawa and U. Tamponi and K. Tanida and F. Tenchini and M. Uchida and T. Uglov and Y. Unno and S. Uno and P. Urquijo and Y. Usov and Vahsen, {S. E.} and {Van Hulse}, C. and {Van Tonder}, R. and G. Varner and A. Vinokurova and V. Vorobyev and E. Waheed and B. Wang and Wang, {C. H.} and Wang, {M. Z.} and P. Wang and Wang, {X. L.} and S. Watanuki and E. Widmann and E. Won and H. Ye and J. Yelton and Yin, {J. H.} and Yuan, {C. Z.} and Y. Yusa and Zhang, {Z. P.} and V. Zhilich and V. Zhukova and V. Zhulanov and A. Zupanc",

note = "Funding Information: We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) computing group for strong computing support; and the National Institute of Informatics, and Science Information NETwork 5 (SINET5) for valuable network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council including Grants No. DP180102629, No. DP170102389, No. DP170102204, No. DP150103061, No. FT130100303; Austrian Science Fund under Grant No. P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 11435013, No. 11475187, No. 11521505, No. 11575017, No. 11675166, No. 11705209; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Grant No. QYZDJ-SSW-SLH011; the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP); the Shanghai Pujiang Program under Grant No. 18PJ1401000; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LTT17020; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Excellence Cluster Universe, and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2015H1A2A1033649, No. 2016R1D1A1B01010135, No. 2016K1A3A7A09005 603, No. 2016R1D1A1B02012900, No. 2018R1A2B3003 643, No. 2018R1A6A1A06024970, No. 2018R1D1 A1B07047294; Radiation Science Research Institute, Foreign Large-size Research Facility Application Supporting project, the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information and KREONET/GLORIAD; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Grant of the Russian Federation Government, Agreement No. 14.W03.31.0026; the Slovenian Research Agency; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Spain; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan; and the United States Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 authors.",

year = "2019",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.042001",

language = "English",

volume = "122",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "4",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Observation of Transverse Λ / Λ Hyperon Polarization in e+e- Annihilation at Belle

AU - Guan, Y.

AU - Vossen, A.

AU - Adachi, I.

AU - Adamczyk, K.

AU - Ahn, J. K.

AU - Aihara, H.

AU - Al Said, S.

AU - Asner, D. M.

AU - Atmacan, H.

AU - Aulchenko, V.

AU - Aushev, T.

AU - Ayad, R.

AU - Babu, V.

AU - Badhrees, I.

AU - Bakich, A. M.

AU - Bansal, V.

AU - Behera, P.

AU - Beleño, C.

AU - Berger, M.

AU - Bhardwaj, V.

AU - Bhuyan, B.

AU - Bilka, T.

AU - Biswal, J.

AU - Bobrov, A.

AU - Bonvicini, G.

AU - Bozek, A.

AU - Bračko, M.

AU - Browder, T. E.

AU - Cao, L.

AU - Červenkov, D.

AU - Chang, P.

AU - Chekelian, V.

AU - Chen, A.

AU - Cheon, B. G.

AU - Chilikin, K.

AU - Cho, K.

AU - Choi, S. K.

AU - Choi, Y.

AU - Cinabro, D.

AU - Cunliffe, S.

AU - Dash, N.

AU - Di Carlo, S.

AU - Dingfelder, J.

AU - DoleŽal, Z.

AU - Dong, T. V.

AU - Drásal, Z.

AU - Eidelman, S.

AU - Epifanov, D.

AU - Fast, J. E.

AU - Ferber, T.

AU - Fulsom, B. G.

AU - Garg, R.

AU - Gaur, V.

AU - Gabyshev, N.

AU - Garmash, A.

AU - Gelb, M.

AU - Giri, A.

AU - Goldenzweig, P.

AU - Golob, B.

AU - Guido, E.

AU - Haba, J.

AU - Hayasaka, K.

AU - Hayashii, H.

AU - Hirose, S.

AU - Hou, W. S.

AU - Iijima, T.

AU - Inami, K.

AU - Inguglia, G.

AU - Ishikawa, A.

AU - Itoh, R.

AU - Iwasaki, M.

AU - Iwasaki, Y.

AU - Jacobs, W. W.

AU - Jaegle, I.

AU - Jeon, H. B.

AU - Jia, S.

AU - Jin, Y.

AU - Joffe, D.

AU - Joo, K. K.

AU - Julius, T.

AU - Kang, K. H.

AU - Kawasaki, T.

AU - Kiesling, C.

AU - Kim, D. Y.

AU - Kim, H. J.

AU - Kim, J. B.

AU - Kim, K. T.

AU - Kim, S. H.

AU - Kinoshita, K.

AU - Kodyš, P.

AU - Korpar, S.

AU - Kotchetkov, D.

AU - KriŽan, P.

AU - Kroeger, R.

AU - Krokovny, P.

AU - Kuhr, T.

AU - Kulasiri, R.

AU - Kuzmin, A.

AU - Kwon, Y. J.

AU - Lange, J. S.

AU - Lee, I. S.

AU - Lee, S. C.

AU - Li, L. K.

AU - Li, Y. B.

AU - Li Gioi, L.

AU - Libby, J.

AU - Liventsev, D.

AU - Lubej, M.

AU - Luo, T.

AU - Masuda, M.

AU - Matsuda, T.

AU - Matvienko, D.

AU - Merola, M.

AU - Miyata, H.

AU - Mizuk, R.

AU - Mohanty, G. B.

AU - Moon, H. K.

AU - Mori, T.

AU - Mussa, R.

AU - Nakao, M.

AU - Nanut, T.

AU - Nath, K. J.

AU - Natkaniec, Z.

AU - Nayak, M.

AU - Niiyama, M.

AU - Nisar, N. K.

AU - Nishida, S.

AU - Ogawa, S.

AU - Okuno, S.

AU - Ono, H.

AU - Pakhlov, P.

AU - Pakhlova, G.

AU - Pal, B.

AU - Pardi, S.

AU - Park, H.

AU - Paul, S.

AU - Pedlar, T. K.

AU - Pestotnik, R.

AU - Piilonen, L. E.

AU - Popov, V.

AU - Prencipe, E.

AU - Rabusov, A.

AU - Rostomyan, A.

AU - Russo, G.

AU - Sahoo, D.

AU - Sakai, Y.

AU - Salehi, M.

AU - Sandilya, S.

AU - Santelj, L.

AU - Sanuki, T.

AU - Savinov, V.

AU - Schneider, O.

AU - Schnell, G.

AU - Schwanda, C.

AU - Seidl, R.

AU - Seino, Y.

AU - Senyo, K.

AU - Seon, O.

AU - Sevior, M. E.

AU - Shebalin, V.

AU - Shen, C. P.

AU - Shibata, T. A.

AU - Shiu, J. G.

AU - Simon, F.

AU - Sokolov, A.

AU - Solovieva, E.

AU - Starič, M.

AU - Strube, J. F.

AU - Sumihama, M.

AU - Sumiyoshi, T.

AU - Sutcliffe, W.

AU - Suzuki, K.

AU - Takizawa, M.

AU - Tamponi, U.

AU - Tanida, K.

AU - Tenchini, F.

AU - Uchida, M.

AU - Uglov, T.

AU - Unno, Y.

AU - Uno, S.

AU - Urquijo, P.

AU - Usov, Y.

AU - Vahsen, S. E.

AU - Van Hulse, C.

AU - Van Tonder, R.

AU - Varner, G.

AU - Vinokurova, A.

AU - Vorobyev, V.

AU - Waheed, E.

AU - Wang, B.

AU - Wang, C. H.

AU - Wang, M. Z.

AU - Wang, P.

AU - Wang, X. L.

AU - Watanuki, S.

AU - Widmann, E.

AU - Won, E.

AU - Ye, H.

AU - Yelton, J.

AU - Yin, J. H.

AU - Yuan, C. Z.

AU - Yusa, Y.

AU - Zhang, Z. P.

AU - Zhilich, V.

AU - Zhukova, V.

AU - Zhulanov, V.

AU - Zupanc, A.

N1 - Funding Information: We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) computing group for strong computing support; and the National Institute of Informatics, and Science Information NETwork 5 (SINET5) for valuable network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council including Grants No. DP180102629, No. DP170102389, No. DP170102204, No. DP150103061, No. FT130100303; Austrian Science Fund under Grant No. P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 11435013, No. 11475187, No. 11521505, No. 11575017, No. 11675166, No. 11705209; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Grant No. QYZDJ-SSW-SLH011; the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP); the Shanghai Pujiang Program under Grant No. 18PJ1401000; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LTT17020; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Excellence Cluster Universe, and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2015H1A2A1033649, No. 2016R1D1A1B01010135, No. 2016K1A3A7A09005 603, No. 2016R1D1A1B02012900, No. 2018R1A2B3003 643, No. 2018R1A6A1A06024970, No. 2018R1D1 A1B07047294; Radiation Science Research Institute, Foreign Large-size Research Facility Application Supporting project, the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information and KREONET/GLORIAD; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Grant of the Russian Federation Government, Agreement No. 14.W03.31.0026; the Slovenian Research Agency; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Spain; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan; and the United States Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. Publisher Copyright: © 2019 authors.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - We report the first observation of the spontaneous polarization of Λ and Λ hyperons transverse to the production plane in e+e- annihilation, which is attributed to the effect arising from a polarizing fragmentation function. For inclusive Λ/Λ production, we also report results with subtracted feed-down contributions from Σ0 and charm. This measurement uses a dataset of 800.4 fb-1 collected by the Belle experiment at or near a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV. We observe a significant polarization that rises with the fractional energy carried by the Λ/Λ hyperon.

AB - We report the first observation of the spontaneous polarization of Λ and Λ hyperons transverse to the production plane in e+e- annihilation, which is attributed to the effect arising from a polarizing fragmentation function. For inclusive Λ/Λ production, we also report results with subtracted feed-down contributions from Σ0 and charm. This measurement uses a dataset of 800.4 fb-1 collected by the Belle experiment at or near a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV. We observe a significant polarization that rises with the fractional energy carried by the Λ/Λ hyperon.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85060981822&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.042001

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.042001

M3 - Article

C2 - 30768311

AN - SCOPUS:85060981822

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 122

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 4

M1 - 042001

ER -

Observation of Transverse Λ / Λ Hyperon Polarization in e+e- Annihilation at Belle

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