TY - JOUR
T1 - Pain reduction of heel stick in neonates
T2 - Yakson compared to non-nutritive sucking
AU - Im, Hyesang
AU - Kim, Eunjung
AU - Park, Eunsook
AU - Sung, Kyungsuk
AU - Oh, Wonoak
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2008/2
Y1 - 2008/2
N2 - The purpose of this study was to test the effect of Yakson (i.e. a traditional Korean touching method) and non-nutritive sucking (NNS) on reducing the pain that neonates experience when undergoing the heel stick procedure for blood testing. Ninety-nine healthy neonates were recruited and assigned into three groups: Yakson (n = 33), NNS (n = 33), and control group (n = 33). Each intervention was provided to the Yakson and NNS groups from 1 min before heel stick until the completion of the heel stick. For the Yakson group, a researcher caressed the belly of a neonate with one hand while supporting the back with the other hand. For the NNS group, a pacifier packed with sterile gauze was put in the neonate's mouth. The oxygen saturation levels in the Yakson and NNS group neonates were maintained significantly better than in the control group neonates. There was no significant difference between the groups with regard to heart rate and neonatal infant pain, measured using the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale. Findings indicate that Yakson can be used during heel stick to help neonates maintain their oxygen saturation level following the procedure.
AB - The purpose of this study was to test the effect of Yakson (i.e. a traditional Korean touching method) and non-nutritive sucking (NNS) on reducing the pain that neonates experience when undergoing the heel stick procedure for blood testing. Ninety-nine healthy neonates were recruited and assigned into three groups: Yakson (n = 33), NNS (n = 33), and control group (n = 33). Each intervention was provided to the Yakson and NNS groups from 1 min before heel stick until the completion of the heel stick. For the Yakson group, a researcher caressed the belly of a neonate with one hand while supporting the back with the other hand. For the NNS group, a pacifier packed with sterile gauze was put in the neonate's mouth. The oxygen saturation levels in the Yakson and NNS group neonates were maintained significantly better than in the control group neonates. There was no significant difference between the groups with regard to heart rate and neonatal infant pain, measured using the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale. Findings indicate that Yakson can be used during heel stick to help neonates maintain their oxygen saturation level following the procedure.
KW - Heel stick
KW - Neonate
KW - Nonnutritive sucking
KW - Pain
KW - Yakson
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=39049143934&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=39049143934&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/tropej/fmm083
DO - 10.1093/tropej/fmm083
M3 - Article
C2 - 17962243
AN - SCOPUS:39049143934
VL - 54
SP - 31
EP - 35
JO - Journal of Tropical Pediatrics
JF - Journal of Tropical Pediatrics
SN - 0142-6338
IS - 1
ER -