Peronospora aquilegiicola sp. nov., the downy mildew affecting columbines in the UK is an invasive species from East Asia

Marco Thines, Geoffrey J. Denton, Elizabeth J. Beal, Anne Kilty, Jennifer O. Denton, Hyeon Dong Shin, Young Joon Choi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

For diagnostics and control of emerging plant diseases, accurate species determination of the causal pathogens is a prerequisite. Downy mildew disease, caused by an unknown species of Peronospora, has speedily spread throughout numerous gardens and nurseries of the ornamental plant Aquilegia in the UK, but so far does not seem to have reached continental Europe. Apart from cultivated Aquilegia, downy mildew from wild columbines has only been reported from East Asia, where natural populations of Semiaquilegia are affected by downy mildew. To resolve the phylogenetic relationships of the causal pathogens on Aquilegia and Semiaquilegia, a phylogeny based on nine loci was performed. In addition, detailed morphological comparisons were carried out to determine if the downy mildew agents on Aquilegia and Semiaquilegia are conspecific and can be discriminated from related downy mildew species. Strong evidence was found that the downy mildew pathogens on Aquilegia and Semiaquilegia are conspecific, but distinct from other species of Peronospora affecting Ranunculaceae, Papaveraceae, and Saxifragaceae. Thus, a new species, Peronospora aquilegiicola, is introduced. The quick spread of the pathogen throughout the UK and the current absence from continental Europe highlights the importance to consider quarantine measures to restrict the further spread of this pathogen.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)515-525
Number of pages11
JournalEuropean Journal of Plant Pathology
Volume155
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019 Oct 1

Keywords

  • Aquilegia
  • Downy mildew
  • Multi-locus phylogeny
  • Quarantine
  • Semiaquilegia

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Agronomy and Crop Science
  • Plant Science
  • Horticulture

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