Potential toxicity of trace elements and nanomaterials to Chinese cabbage in arsenic- and lead-contaminated soil amended with biochars

Engineering & Materials Science

• Trace elements 100%
• Arsenic 98%
• Nanostructured materials 82%
• Toxicity 78%
• Lead 61%
• Soils 52%
• Biological Availability 26%
• Carbon nanotubes 17%
• Bioassay 12%
• Sewage sludge 12%
• Heavy metals 10%
• Bamboo 10%
• Seed 8%
• Electrons 8%
• Wood 7%
• Experiments 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• nanomaterial 75%
• biochar 70%
• contaminated soil 60%
• arsenic 59%
• trace element 50%
• toxicity 49%
• carbon nanotube 19%
• bioavailability 15%
• soil 10%
• sowing 10%
• bamboo 9%
• germination 9%
• bioassay 8%
• rhizosphere 8%
• sewage sludge 7%
• rice 7%
• seed 7%
• incubation 6%
• fold 6%
• heavy metal 6%
• electron 5%
• cell 5%
• experiment 3%
• parameter 2%
• effect 1%

Chemical Compounds

• Soil 56%
• Nanomaterial 41%
• Bioavailability 32%
• Rhizosphere 25%
• Plant Growth 22%
• Bioassay 15%
• Leaf Like Crystal 14%
• Heavy Metal 13%
• Multi Walled Nanotube 13%
• Toxic 12%
• Carbon Nanotube 12%
• Electron Particle 8%