Abstract
Highly porous NiO-gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) nano-composite powders are synthesized by a one-pot glycine nitrate process and applied to the fabrication of Ni-YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia)-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with a cell configuration of Ni-YSZ/Ni/Ni-GDC/GDC/LSCF (La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ)-GDC/LSCF. The power density of the cell is as high as 413mWcm-2 at 600°C, which is 1.37 times higher than that of an identically configured cell fabricated using ball milling-derived NiO-GDC powders (301mWcm-2). The high porosity of the powders and the good mixing between the NiO and GDC primary nanoparticles due to the abrupt combustion of the precursors effectively suppress the densification, coarsening, and agglomeration of NiO and GDC particles during sintering, resulting in a highly porous Ni-GDC anode layer with good dispersion of Ni and GDC particles and a cell with significantly enhanced power density.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 339-346 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies |
| Volume | 2 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2014 Dec 1 |
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Keywords
- Gadolinium-doped ceria
- Glycine nitrate process
- Nickel-gadolinium-doped ceria
- Solid oxide fuel cell
- Tubular solid oxide fuel cell
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ceramics and Composites
Cite this
Preparation of highly porous NiO-gadolinium-doped ceria nano-composite powders by one-pot glycine nitrate process for anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells. / Park, Seung Young; Na, Chan Woong; Ahn, Jee Hyun; Song, Rak Hyun; Lee, Jong Heun.
In: Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, Vol. 2, No. 4, 01.12.2014, p. 339-346.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Preparation of highly porous NiO-gadolinium-doped ceria nano-composite powders by one-pot glycine nitrate process for anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells
AU - Park, Seung Young
AU - Na, Chan Woong
AU - Ahn, Jee Hyun
AU - Song, Rak Hyun
AU - Lee, Jong Heun
PY - 2014/12/1
Y1 - 2014/12/1
N2 - Highly porous NiO-gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) nano-composite powders are synthesized by a one-pot glycine nitrate process and applied to the fabrication of Ni-YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia)-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with a cell configuration of Ni-YSZ/Ni/Ni-GDC/GDC/LSCF (La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ)-GDC/LSCF. The power density of the cell is as high as 413mWcm-2 at 600°C, which is 1.37 times higher than that of an identically configured cell fabricated using ball milling-derived NiO-GDC powders (301mWcm-2). The high porosity of the powders and the good mixing between the NiO and GDC primary nanoparticles due to the abrupt combustion of the precursors effectively suppress the densification, coarsening, and agglomeration of NiO and GDC particles during sintering, resulting in a highly porous Ni-GDC anode layer with good dispersion of Ni and GDC particles and a cell with significantly enhanced power density.
AB - Highly porous NiO-gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) nano-composite powders are synthesized by a one-pot glycine nitrate process and applied to the fabrication of Ni-YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia)-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with a cell configuration of Ni-YSZ/Ni/Ni-GDC/GDC/LSCF (La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ)-GDC/LSCF. The power density of the cell is as high as 413mWcm-2 at 600°C, which is 1.37 times higher than that of an identically configured cell fabricated using ball milling-derived NiO-GDC powders (301mWcm-2). The high porosity of the powders and the good mixing between the NiO and GDC primary nanoparticles due to the abrupt combustion of the precursors effectively suppress the densification, coarsening, and agglomeration of NiO and GDC particles during sintering, resulting in a highly porous Ni-GDC anode layer with good dispersion of Ni and GDC particles and a cell with significantly enhanced power density.
KW - Gadolinium-doped ceria
KW - Glycine nitrate process
KW - Nickel-gadolinium-doped ceria
KW - Solid oxide fuel cell
KW - Tubular solid oxide fuel cell
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85013402292&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85013402292&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jascer.2014.07.005
DO - 10.1016/j.jascer.2014.07.005
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85013402292
VL - 2
SP - 339
EP - 346
JO - Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies
JF - Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies
SN - 2187-0764
IS - 4
ER -