Abstract
Rationale: Congenital scoliosis due to a hemivertebra creates a wedge-shaped deformity, which progresses and causes severe spinal deformities as an individual grows. The treatment of congenital scoliosis focuses on early diagnosis and appropriate surgical management before the development of severe deformity. Patient concerns:We report the case of a 4-year-old male child with a left thoracolumbar scoliosis of 27 (T10-T12) due to a T11 hemivertebra who was treated by posterior fusion and pedicle screw fixation at the age of 4 years. The implant was removed due to pain secondary to implant prominence after 4 years without definitive revision surgery, which led to significant progression of the scoliosis, to 50. The indication for posterior vertebral column resection (PVCR) is a congenital spinal deformity with a curve magnitude greater than 30 with fast progression. This includes documented progression of the curve by more than 5 in a 6-month period, failure of conservative treatment, or both. Outcomes: The patient underwent PVCR of the T11 hemivertebra. Nine years after the revision surgery with PVCR, the patient showed satisfactory results and his spine was well balanced. Lessons: This case shows that removal of an implant that was not the only cause of curve progression at a young age may lead to progression of scoliosis and, therefore, should be avoided unless it is absolutely necessary. Conclusion: Congenital scoliosis due to a hemivertebra at a young age could be treated by hemivertebra resection or anterior and posterior epiphysiodesis as definitive surgical treatment. The patient was eventually treated with PVCR, which achieved satisfactory correction without curve progression in a long-term follow-up.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e5266 |
| Journal | Medicine (United States) |
| Volume | 95 |
| Issue number | 47 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2016 |
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Keywords
- Congenital scoliosis
- Hemivertebra
- Implant removal
- Posterior fusion
- Posterior vertebral column resection
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)
Cite this
Revision surgery for curve progression after implant removal following posterior fusion only at a young age in the treatment of congenital scoliosis A case report. / Chang, Dong Gune; Yang, Jae Hyuk; Lee, Jung Hee; Lee, Jung Sub; Suh, Seung-Woo; Kim, Jin Hyok; Oh, Seung Yeol; Cho, Woojin; Park, Jong Beom; Suk, Se Il.
In: Medicine (United States), Vol. 95, No. 47, e5266, 2016.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Revision surgery for curve progression after implant removal following posterior fusion only at a young age in the treatment of congenital scoliosis A case report
AU - Chang, Dong Gune
AU - Yang, Jae Hyuk
AU - Lee, Jung Hee
AU - Lee, Jung Sub
AU - Suh, Seung-Woo
AU - Kim, Jin Hyok
AU - Oh, Seung Yeol
AU - Cho, Woojin
AU - Park, Jong Beom
AU - Suk, Se Il
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Rationale: Congenital scoliosis due to a hemivertebra creates a wedge-shaped deformity, which progresses and causes severe spinal deformities as an individual grows. The treatment of congenital scoliosis focuses on early diagnosis and appropriate surgical management before the development of severe deformity. Patient concerns:We report the case of a 4-year-old male child with a left thoracolumbar scoliosis of 27 (T10-T12) due to a T11 hemivertebra who was treated by posterior fusion and pedicle screw fixation at the age of 4 years. The implant was removed due to pain secondary to implant prominence after 4 years without definitive revision surgery, which led to significant progression of the scoliosis, to 50. The indication for posterior vertebral column resection (PVCR) is a congenital spinal deformity with a curve magnitude greater than 30 with fast progression. This includes documented progression of the curve by more than 5 in a 6-month period, failure of conservative treatment, or both. Outcomes: The patient underwent PVCR of the T11 hemivertebra. Nine years after the revision surgery with PVCR, the patient showed satisfactory results and his spine was well balanced. Lessons: This case shows that removal of an implant that was not the only cause of curve progression at a young age may lead to progression of scoliosis and, therefore, should be avoided unless it is absolutely necessary. Conclusion: Congenital scoliosis due to a hemivertebra at a young age could be treated by hemivertebra resection or anterior and posterior epiphysiodesis as definitive surgical treatment. The patient was eventually treated with PVCR, which achieved satisfactory correction without curve progression in a long-term follow-up.
AB - Rationale: Congenital scoliosis due to a hemivertebra creates a wedge-shaped deformity, which progresses and causes severe spinal deformities as an individual grows. The treatment of congenital scoliosis focuses on early diagnosis and appropriate surgical management before the development of severe deformity. Patient concerns:We report the case of a 4-year-old male child with a left thoracolumbar scoliosis of 27 (T10-T12) due to a T11 hemivertebra who was treated by posterior fusion and pedicle screw fixation at the age of 4 years. The implant was removed due to pain secondary to implant prominence after 4 years without definitive revision surgery, which led to significant progression of the scoliosis, to 50. The indication for posterior vertebral column resection (PVCR) is a congenital spinal deformity with a curve magnitude greater than 30 with fast progression. This includes documented progression of the curve by more than 5 in a 6-month period, failure of conservative treatment, or both. Outcomes: The patient underwent PVCR of the T11 hemivertebra. Nine years after the revision surgery with PVCR, the patient showed satisfactory results and his spine was well balanced. Lessons: This case shows that removal of an implant that was not the only cause of curve progression at a young age may lead to progression of scoliosis and, therefore, should be avoided unless it is absolutely necessary. Conclusion: Congenital scoliosis due to a hemivertebra at a young age could be treated by hemivertebra resection or anterior and posterior epiphysiodesis as definitive surgical treatment. The patient was eventually treated with PVCR, which achieved satisfactory correction without curve progression in a long-term follow-up.
KW - Congenital scoliosis
KW - Hemivertebra
KW - Implant removal
KW - Posterior fusion
KW - Posterior vertebral column resection
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85006010370&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85006010370&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/MD.0000000000005266
DO - 10.1097/MD.0000000000005266
M3 - Article
C2 - 27893663
AN - SCOPUS:85006010370
VL - 95
JO - Medicine; analytical reviews of general medicine, neurology, psychiatry, dermatology, and pediatries
JF - Medicine; analytical reviews of general medicine, neurology, psychiatry, dermatology, and pediatries
SN - 0025-7974
IS - 47
M1 - e5266
ER -