Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) on the peripapillary choroid and choriocapillaris in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Methods: We included consecutive patients who underwent three monthly intravitreal injections of aflibercept or ranibizumab for nAMD, followed by swept-source optical-coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA). Peripapillary choroidal thickness (CT) and vascular density (VD) of the peripapillary choriocapillaris were measured in SS-OCT and OCTA images at baseline and at 1 month after three monthly injections of anti-VEGF. Results: In 68 eyes of 68 patients with nAMD, peripapillary CT decreased from 124.5 ± 69.9 μm to 116.5 ± 68.2 μm (P = 0.003) after three monthly intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF. The mean vascular density (VD) of the peripapillary choriocapillaris also decreased from 73.99 ± 6.33 to 71.82 ± 6.51 (P < 0.001). The change in the peripapillary choriocapillaris VD was significantly affected by baseline peripapillary choriocapillaris VD, baseline peripapillary CT, and type of nAMD (P = 0.004, P = 0.028, P = 0.015, respectively). The baseline VD of the choriocapillaris was lower in non-responders (median, 70.63; 25–75%, 68.12–71.27) than in responders (median, 75.32; 25–75%, 70.09–79.96) (P = 0.032). Conclusion: These results suggest that anti-VEGF injection influences the peripapillary choriocapillaris flow out of exudative lesions, and that its effects depend on the baseline status of the choroid and choriocapillaris.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2019 Jan 1 |
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Keywords
- Age-related macular degeneration
- Optical coherence tomography angiography
- Peripapillary choriocapillaris
- Peripapillary choroidal thickness
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ophthalmology
- Sensory Systems
- Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Cite this
Short-term effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor on peripapillary choroid and choriocapillaris in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. / Lee, Boram; Yoo, Gyeongmin; Yun, Cheolmin; Oh, Jae Ryung.
In: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 01.01.2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Short-term effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor on peripapillary choroid and choriocapillaris in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration
AU - Lee, Boram
AU - Yoo, Gyeongmin
AU - Yun, Cheolmin
AU - Oh, Jae Ryung
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - Purpose: To investigate the effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) on the peripapillary choroid and choriocapillaris in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Methods: We included consecutive patients who underwent three monthly intravitreal injections of aflibercept or ranibizumab for nAMD, followed by swept-source optical-coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA). Peripapillary choroidal thickness (CT) and vascular density (VD) of the peripapillary choriocapillaris were measured in SS-OCT and OCTA images at baseline and at 1 month after three monthly injections of anti-VEGF. Results: In 68 eyes of 68 patients with nAMD, peripapillary CT decreased from 124.5 ± 69.9 μm to 116.5 ± 68.2 μm (P = 0.003) after three monthly intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF. The mean vascular density (VD) of the peripapillary choriocapillaris also decreased from 73.99 ± 6.33 to 71.82 ± 6.51 (P < 0.001). The change in the peripapillary choriocapillaris VD was significantly affected by baseline peripapillary choriocapillaris VD, baseline peripapillary CT, and type of nAMD (P = 0.004, P = 0.028, P = 0.015, respectively). The baseline VD of the choriocapillaris was lower in non-responders (median, 70.63; 25–75%, 68.12–71.27) than in responders (median, 75.32; 25–75%, 70.09–79.96) (P = 0.032). Conclusion: These results suggest that anti-VEGF injection influences the peripapillary choriocapillaris flow out of exudative lesions, and that its effects depend on the baseline status of the choroid and choriocapillaris.
AB - Purpose: To investigate the effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) on the peripapillary choroid and choriocapillaris in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Methods: We included consecutive patients who underwent three monthly intravitreal injections of aflibercept or ranibizumab for nAMD, followed by swept-source optical-coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA). Peripapillary choroidal thickness (CT) and vascular density (VD) of the peripapillary choriocapillaris were measured in SS-OCT and OCTA images at baseline and at 1 month after three monthly injections of anti-VEGF. Results: In 68 eyes of 68 patients with nAMD, peripapillary CT decreased from 124.5 ± 69.9 μm to 116.5 ± 68.2 μm (P = 0.003) after three monthly intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF. The mean vascular density (VD) of the peripapillary choriocapillaris also decreased from 73.99 ± 6.33 to 71.82 ± 6.51 (P < 0.001). The change in the peripapillary choriocapillaris VD was significantly affected by baseline peripapillary choriocapillaris VD, baseline peripapillary CT, and type of nAMD (P = 0.004, P = 0.028, P = 0.015, respectively). The baseline VD of the choriocapillaris was lower in non-responders (median, 70.63; 25–75%, 68.12–71.27) than in responders (median, 75.32; 25–75%, 70.09–79.96) (P = 0.032). Conclusion: These results suggest that anti-VEGF injection influences the peripapillary choriocapillaris flow out of exudative lesions, and that its effects depend on the baseline status of the choroid and choriocapillaris.
KW - Age-related macular degeneration
KW - Optical coherence tomography angiography
KW - Peripapillary choriocapillaris
KW - Peripapillary choroidal thickness
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85069926495&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85069926495&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00417-019-04432-w
DO - 10.1007/s00417-019-04432-w
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85069926495
JO - Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für Klinische und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie
JF - Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für Klinische und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie
SN - 0065-6100
ER -