TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis of barium-strontium titanate hollow tubes using Kirkendall effect
AU - Chen, Xuncai
AU - Im, Sang Hyuk
AU - Kim, Jinsoo
AU - Kim, Woo Sik
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was also supported by the Engineering Research Center of Excellence Program of the Korea Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning ( MSIP )/ National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) (Grant NRF-2014-009799 ), and China Scholarship Council .
PY - 2018/2/1
Y1 - 2018/2/1
N2 - (BaSr)TiO3 hexagonal hollow tubes was fabricated by a solid-state interfacial reaction including a Kirkendall diffusion. Using a co-precipitation and sol-gel process, a core@shell structure of (BaSr)CO3@TiO2 rods were prepared, and then converted to (BaSr)TiO3 hollow tubes at 750 °C. This was a first achievement of single-phase crystal hollow tube. Here, the inner diameter and wall thickness of hollow tube were about 700 nm and 130 nm, respectively. The fabrication of (BaSr)TiO3 hollow tubes was monitored with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to investigate their formation mechanism. The present synthetic approach would provide a new insight into the design and fabrication of hollow architectures of many perovskite oxides.
AB - (BaSr)TiO3 hexagonal hollow tubes was fabricated by a solid-state interfacial reaction including a Kirkendall diffusion. Using a co-precipitation and sol-gel process, a core@shell structure of (BaSr)CO3@TiO2 rods were prepared, and then converted to (BaSr)TiO3 hollow tubes at 750 °C. This was a first achievement of single-phase crystal hollow tube. Here, the inner diameter and wall thickness of hollow tube were about 700 nm and 130 nm, respectively. The fabrication of (BaSr)TiO3 hollow tubes was monitored with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to investigate their formation mechanism. The present synthetic approach would provide a new insight into the design and fabrication of hollow architectures of many perovskite oxides.
KW - A1. Diffusion
KW - B1. Barium compound
KW - B1. Nanomaterials
KW - B1. Perovskites
KW - B1. Titanium compound
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2017.10.004
DO - 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2017.10.004
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85034744212
VL - 483
SP - 102
EP - 109
JO - Journal of Crystal Growth
JF - Journal of Crystal Growth
SN - 0022-0248
ER -