Two-dimensional X-shaped organic dyes bearing two anchoring groups to TiO₂ photoanode for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

Engineering & Materials Science

• Dye-sensitized solar cells 100%
• Dyes 78%
• Electrons 41%
• Acids 25%
• Electron energy levels 16%
• Conversion efficiency 14%
• Short circuit currents 13%
• Current density 13%
• Lighting 11%
• Networks (circuits) 7%

Chemical Compounds

• Dye 43%
• Electron Acceptor 32%
• Electron Donor 31%
• Photovoltage 20%
• Photovoltaic Effect 20%
• Short Circuit 17%
• Illumination 15%
• Current Density 12%
• Acid 12%
• Length 10%
• Energy 8%

Physics & Astronomy

• dyes 60%
• solar cells 51%
• acids 20%
• molecular energy levels 18%
• electrons 14%
• conjugation 13%
• photovoltages 13%
• short circuit currents 12%
• illumination 8%
• current density 8%