Abstract
For the stable operation of a grid, the voltages of all buses in the grid should be maintained within an acceptable range. For a grid with high wind penetration, wind power plants (WPPs) are required to have the capability to maintain the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). Wind generators in a WPP produce the different active power due to the wake effects and consequently contain different reactive power availability. This paper proposes a voltage control scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based WPP using the adaptive reactive power-voltage (Q-V) characteristic of DFIGs. The WPP controller calculates a voltage error signal using a PI controller and sends it to each DFIG. From the voltage error signal, the DFIG injects the reactive power based on its adaptive Q-V characteristic, which depends on the available reactive power. The proposed scheme adjusts the Q-V characteristic depending on the operating condition of a DFIG. The proposed scheme enables the WPP to recover the PCC voltage to the nominal value within a short time after a disturbance by utilizing the reactive power capability of a WPP. The performance of the scheme was investigated for a 100 MW WPP consisting of 20 units of a 5 MW DFIG for a grid fault condition. The results show the proposed scheme successfully recovers the PCC voltage within a short time after a disturbance.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | PEMWA 2014 - 2014 IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines for Wind and Water Applications |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781479951376 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2014 Sep 26 |
| Event | 2014 IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines for Wind and Water Applications, PEMWA 2014 - Milwaukee, United States Duration: 2014 Jul 24 → 2014 Jul 26 |
Other
| Other | 2014 IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines for Wind and Water Applications, PEMWA 2014 |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| City | Milwaukee |
| Period | 14/7/24 → 14/7/26 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Cite this
Voltage control of a wind power plant using the adaptive Q-V characteristic of DFIGs. / Kim, Jinho; Park, Geon; Kang, Yong Cheol; Lee, Byong Jun; Muljadi, Edward.
PEMWA 2014 - 2014 IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines for Wind and Water Applications. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2014. 6912230.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
}
TY - GEN
T1 - Voltage control of a wind power plant using the adaptive Q-V characteristic of DFIGs
AU - Kim, Jinho
AU - Park, Geon
AU - Kang, Yong Cheol
AU - Lee, Byong Jun
AU - Muljadi, Edward
PY - 2014/9/26
Y1 - 2014/9/26
N2 - For the stable operation of a grid, the voltages of all buses in the grid should be maintained within an acceptable range. For a grid with high wind penetration, wind power plants (WPPs) are required to have the capability to maintain the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). Wind generators in a WPP produce the different active power due to the wake effects and consequently contain different reactive power availability. This paper proposes a voltage control scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based WPP using the adaptive reactive power-voltage (Q-V) characteristic of DFIGs. The WPP controller calculates a voltage error signal using a PI controller and sends it to each DFIG. From the voltage error signal, the DFIG injects the reactive power based on its adaptive Q-V characteristic, which depends on the available reactive power. The proposed scheme adjusts the Q-V characteristic depending on the operating condition of a DFIG. The proposed scheme enables the WPP to recover the PCC voltage to the nominal value within a short time after a disturbance by utilizing the reactive power capability of a WPP. The performance of the scheme was investigated for a 100 MW WPP consisting of 20 units of a 5 MW DFIG for a grid fault condition. The results show the proposed scheme successfully recovers the PCC voltage within a short time after a disturbance.
AB - For the stable operation of a grid, the voltages of all buses in the grid should be maintained within an acceptable range. For a grid with high wind penetration, wind power plants (WPPs) are required to have the capability to maintain the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). Wind generators in a WPP produce the different active power due to the wake effects and consequently contain different reactive power availability. This paper proposes a voltage control scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based WPP using the adaptive reactive power-voltage (Q-V) characteristic of DFIGs. The WPP controller calculates a voltage error signal using a PI controller and sends it to each DFIG. From the voltage error signal, the DFIG injects the reactive power based on its adaptive Q-V characteristic, which depends on the available reactive power. The proposed scheme adjusts the Q-V characteristic depending on the operating condition of a DFIG. The proposed scheme enables the WPP to recover the PCC voltage to the nominal value within a short time after a disturbance by utilizing the reactive power capability of a WPP. The performance of the scheme was investigated for a 100 MW WPP consisting of 20 units of a 5 MW DFIG for a grid fault condition. The results show the proposed scheme successfully recovers the PCC voltage within a short time after a disturbance.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84928627789&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84928627789&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/PEMWA.2014.6912230
DO - 10.1109/PEMWA.2014.6912230
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84928627789
SN - 9781479951376
BT - PEMWA 2014 - 2014 IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines for Wind and Water Applications
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ER -